What is the Gerund? Found inside – Page 326FOCUS 4 FORM FOCUS 4 Gerunds and Infinitives as Direct Object EXAMPLES EXPLANATIONS 1. ... EXAMPLE : Verb learn Infinitive to speak Verb prefer Gerund saying | 326 UNIT 18 ANSWER KEY Exercise 7 ( 4 ) begin + attend ( 7 ) force + ... An infinitive also functions as a noun (subject or object). With Lingolia Plus you can access 10 additional exercises about Infinitive/Gerund, as well as 863 online exercises to improve your English. However, since a gerund functions as a noun, it occupies some positions in a sentence that a noun ordinarily would, for example: subject, direct object, subject complement, and object . Verbs take different complements: here are three - want, need and would like - which. 5,946 Downloads. A verb that can be the object of another verb is also called a Gerund. 1. A. by Dendelmia. Itâ s equally important to draw a distinction between infinitive and bare infinitive. Shopping is an expensive hobby. 1625. a new job (CORRECT: decide + infinitive) He enjoys to play football. This quiz is incomplete! The -ing form is commonly used to create nouns and verbs.When used as a noun, it is considered a gerund. Found inside – Page 74An infinitive To waste time , is a crime A gerund is a good exercise ... + Verb + Object Anu posted the letter We saw a dinosaur d ) Subject + Verb + ... Show all questions. Verb patterns: verb + infinitive or verb + - ing ? are objects of prepositions. Depending upon the verb and accompanying meaning, the object may be an infinitive or a gerund. In many cases … Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. 10He warned me stoppingstopto stop bothering her. In this week's podcast, Jack and Rich spoke about gerunds and infinitives. Found inside – Page 245Noun phrases usually begin with an infinitive or a gerund. 1 Jogging in the housing estate is his main form of exercise. (Noun phrase, object of the verb) ... Found inside – Page 9EXERCISE-I ... A. 1. declared- transitive verb; direct object-(an) emergency 2. ... present participle 4. trekking--gerund; to escape--infinitive 5. You should give up (smoke) . Gerunds and infinitives exercise. Try to do / try doing - exercises. Unable to bear the humiliation, he killed himself. Click here to … enjoy: I enjoyed living in France. Gerunds very frequently function as the direct objects of "true" verbs. Gerunds in English Grammar. Sometimes there is a difference in meaning and sometimes there isn't. School subject: English … Found inside – Page xiv... Verbs , Gerunds and Infinitives , Infinitive Phrases as Direct Objects , Infinitive Phrases With Understood To ... Exercise 111A : Infinitives and Other ... Infinitive or gerund after adjectives (1), Infinitive or gerund after adjectives (2), When Judy arrived at the airport yesterday, she was a bit disappointed about none of us. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! Become a Lingolia Plus member to access these additional exercises. A worksheet to help students study verb patterns. Found inside – Page 216In subject function function object the first us. of of as the sentence, a verbs, noun, verb since is. since the In to the it infinitive ski is second the ... Quiz. 10,657 Downloads. 1. Found inside – Page 22Finite verbs (main verbs) Examples Infinitives, gerunds, and participles Examples Have a subject I ... Do not have a subject I went to the gym to exercise. I don't like (play) cards. A gerund is a verbal that ends in -ing and functions as a noun. Download the complete list in PDF here See this page for verbs which change their meaning when followed by the gerund or the infinitive. Some verbs, however, can only be followed by infinitives and not gerunds. 1. (gerund - verb + ing) I want to see a movie. 0-9 Please try again. (3pages) a new job (WRONG) I decided . Gerunds and Infinitives. INFINITIVE OR GERUND - EXERCISES (B&W VERSION INCLUDED) Level: intermediate Age: 12-17 Downloads: 1251 INFINITIVES & GERUNDS 1- Complete the sentences below with the right name of the object and put the verb in the infinitive or gerund : . LIKE / DISLIKE / LOVE / HATE + gerund / to-infinitive. Continue doing the same thing: We went on talking all night. Infinitives are verbs that include the word 'to', as in 'to go', 'to see' and 'to explain'. It explains some verbs that are followed by gerund, the ones that are followed by infinitive and those that accpet both . Verbs with infinitive and verbs with gerund. He is crazy about (sing) . (Note that 'help' can also be followed by the infinitive without 'to' with no difference in meaning: 'I helped to carry it' = 'I helped carry it'.) Found inside – Page 64Gerunds. &. Infinitives. I) Gerunds: Gerunds are Verb+ing Functions: 1. ... Object: I like running. 3. ... Object: I love to exercise. 3. Infinitive/Gerund -Extra Practice. Subject + verb + to + verb + object…. Use the infinitive (to take) with a verb followed by an object (reminded me to take). Working day and night, we finished the project before the deadline. Advanced Grammar - Verb + object + infinitive or gerund. Subject + Verb + Gerund. (Working is a present participle. Infinitive or verb + -ing. (k) Carol remembered mailing the package. (See table with examples below). Usually, the main verb in the sentence determines whether you use a gerund or an infinitive. Certain verbs can have the gerund (when acting as a noun) or the infinitive without any change in meaning. Identifying Gerunds and Their Functions-3. 3. 1. This is a ppt describing the use of gerunds. fancy: I fancy seeing a film tonight. The form of the infinitive is to + verb, while that of the gerund is verb + -ing.Both infinitives and gerunds can function as nouns. ADVICE: These types of grammar classes are amongst the worst in the whole advanced English course. 2 years ago. These verbs can also be followed by a Gerund or an Infinitive without changing their meaning. We can also use too or enough + for someone + to infinitive. But if they are followed by the verb (without the object), this verb must take the -ing form. Complete each sentence by putting the words in brackets into the correct form. Found inside – Page 7Running is a good exercise . ... ( Gerund ) I hate the killing of animals . ... gerunds and infinitives can still like full verbs , take objects . Practice recognizing the gerund function full circle with this worksheet printable! 68% average accuracy. A gerund is a verb in its -ing (present participle) form that functions as a noun. 1The supporters expect the manager to staystaystaying at least for one more season. English. 8. Grade/level: intermediate. verb/prep + gerund. Found inside – Page 43GERUND. OR. INFINITIVE? As I mentioned in the Articles Section, every language has ... Some verbs, like remember, can take either a gerund or an infinitive, ... 2. Verbs which can be followed by this form include advise … Our online exercises for English help you to learn and practice grammar rules in an interactive manner. It is formed by adding 'ing' with a verb. Found inside – Page 219Readings, Review, and Exercises Cynthia L. Claxton. tive/infinitive construction is used. (In some grammars, this use of the infinitive is called an “object ... We can use certain adjectives + for someone + to + infinitive. Continue doing the same thing: We went on talking all night. Found insideEXERCISE 6 VERB + OBJECT + INFINITIVE 32 EXERCISE 7 THE PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE 41 EXERCISE 8 NOUN CLAUSES ............ 46 EXERCISE 9 GERUNDS . Infinitive or gerund? Found inside – Page 70The verb Svengali, as used in sentence (17b), is another example of radical ... and in a transferred sense a “person who exercises a controlling or mesmeric ... We can use the verbs let, make, and help followed by object + infinitive without to. 3I'm sorry. Start studying Verb + gerund / infinitive. Which of the following verbs will not take a gerund as . The structure is: we start with the subject followed by a verb and an object, which has the form of a gerund, and another object. Common reporting verbs Reporting verb + object + TO-infinitive . It can also be the object of a preposition. nouns, and, as such, they are both often used as the objects of "main" verbs. Sam dreams of (be) a popstar. Compare: - I'd advise taking more exercise. The infinitive is a basic grammatical form that, as the name suggests, is used to express an action or a state of being without a . Verbs with prepositions followed by gerunds (162.32 kB) Found inside(buy) Answers A. Participles and Gerunds Exercise 1. ... Spending – gerund, object of the verb hates 12. Trying – gerund, object of the preposition at 13. Verbs Used with Infinitives (158.71 kB) 3. Infinitive phrases are often referred to as gerunds. ID: 95234. Found inside – Page 13911 Infinitives and gerunds 1 Simple infinitives and gerunds 1 Infinitives We ... after perception verbs such as hear and see with objects ( 7 ) and after ... We can use advise, allow, recommend + object + to + infinitive. Found inside – Page 228The Infinitive supplies the place of its Nominative ; as , scire est regere , knowledge is power ( knowing is ruling ) ... A Transitive Gerund ( that is , one from a Transitive Verb ) sometimes takes an Object in the Accusative ... NOTE 2: The verbs advise and encourage are followed by -ing when there is no object and to-infinitive when there is one. In many cases, we can use either the infinitive or the gerund in addition to "standard . Exercise 1, Exercise 2, Exercise 3 Verb + Object + Infinitive: Exercise 1, Exercise 2 Verb + Infinitive or + Gerund? Choose the correct answer. To make sure that you understand the correct answers, our answer keys offer simple explanations as well as handy tips and tricks. I feel like (go) to a movie. Gerund. Found inside – Page 197Gerund phrase , verb , object complement , direct object Planning the worship ... Subject with modifiers , linking verb , infinitive phrase used as a ... - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary Verb + object + to-infinitive. Found inside – Page 245I. Gerunds are followed by the same cases as their verbs ; as , Metus ... As the infinitive is used as the subject or object of a verb , so the gerund ... Exercising keeps you healthy. Common verbs followed by a gerund: Example: He misses playing with his friends. By Arianey. She is good at (dance) . 1. Found inside – Page xiv275 Exercise 106A: Identifying Parts of the Sentence . ... LESSON 111: Ambitransitive Verbs, Gerunds and Infinitives, Infinitive Phrases as Direct Objects, ... 7I was waiting him sayinghim to sayfor him to say sorry, but since he didn't, I just left. Infinitive or gerund exercises. verb + gerund. Found inside – Page 51... point This exercise presents some common expressions that are followed by an -ING verb . Although these are not actually gerund objects , they can be ... Complete the sentences with the gerund form of the verbs in parentheses. I enjoy writing. *We can use an object before the infinitive with these verbs. infinitive + - ing. Played 260 times. In this structure the gerund is used as the object of the transitive verb. While it will look close to the original, there may be formatting differences. Found inside – Page 7Participles We can use the present / past indefinite forms of verbs to ... gerunds and infinitives can still like full verbs , take objects . Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. They are afraid of (swim) in the sea. The following verbs can … Verb + TO-infinitive. verb + object + to-infinitive. We can also use advise, persuade, remind, teach, tell, warn + object + (that) clause. An extension of Gerund vs Infinitive grammar is to learn how to add an object into the mix. for. Found inside – Page cviiA gerund is a verbal, a word derived from a verb, but acting like a noun in a ... (object of verb) Verbs Requiring Infinitive, no Gerund want to refuse to ... In such situations, gerunds and infinitives are not normally interchangeable. The -ing form. The following verbs can be used before object + gerund: dislike, hate, imagine, involve, keep, mind, prevent, not like, remember, resent, risk, stop (See table with examples below), Verb + object + infinitive/gerund – verb patterns. Gerund as Object: I enjoy swimm ing. For example:-> To sleep is the only thing Sam wants to do when she gets home - ("infinitive" as subject)-> Sam likes to sleep - ("infinitive" as object) Gerunds or Infinitives:-> Verbs like decide, plan, need, want, forget are followed by "Infinitives". 4) To-infinitive or Gerund (big difference) Other verbs can be followed by either a to-infinitive or an ing-form, but there can be . Certain verbs of perception are followed by either the simple form of a verb (=the infinitive form without "to") or the -ing form of a verb. The Gerund a summary. By belseixas. and - I'd advise you to take more exercise. Examples: I enjoy singing. Exercise on Gerund. Verbs that take gerund or infinitive with a change of meaning . A Gerund is a non-finite verb that functions as a noun. 1. Introduction. For example … Found inside – Page 3402.1 Using Verbs with Gerunds and lnfinitives (continued) c. Some verbs can be followed by an VERB INFINITIVE infinitive or by an object + an infinitive. The term verbal indicates that a gerund, like the other two kinds of verbals, is based on a verb and therefore expresses action or a state of being. We say make + someone + infinitive (without to), but we say someone + be made + to + infinitive. Infinitive with or without to - 2. Gerunds and Infinitives Exercises for Class 5 CBSE with Answers. Verbs followed by Object and an Infinitive: Verbs Followed by an Object and an Infinitive " Everyone expected her to win." advise allow ask beg bring build buy challenge choose command dare direct encourage expect forbid force have hire instruct invite lead leave let like love motivate order pay permit persuade prepare promise remind . (verb -ing) A gerund can be either the subject or object of a sentence. Verbs, Verb Phrases, and Verbals (Infinitives, Participles, and Gerunds) Verbs (Transitive vs. Intransitive; Tense, Aspect, Voice and Mood) Capital Community College Foundation's Conditional Verb Forms information and exercises We can also use the same structure after an infinitive of purpose. I didn't mean to keep you waitingto waitwait. Found inside – Page 105To conceive . ' Part of Speech : -transitive verb , here used intransitively , no object being directly stated . Inflection : -infinitive , gerund meaning . ' To deter , ' and to execute , ' are parsed exactly like ' to conceive . To make a verb into a noun, we add -ing: Jump -> Jump ing. Gerund after the following verbs. Welcome to Perfect English Grammar! Below is a preview of the 'Verb Plus Gerund and Infinitive Sentence Completion Games' lesson plan and is automatically generated from the PDF file. In many cases, we can use either the infinitive or the gerund in addition to "standard" nouns. Verb, object, 'to' + infinitive _____ _____ Grammar Challenge bbclearningenglish.com ©BBC Learning English 2008 Page 1 of 5 Practice activities Exercise 1: Read … 1. Gerunds and infinitives 1. catenative verbs are verbs which can be followed within the same clause by another verb. I never wanted to go to university but my parents … (l) By studying hard, you can enter a Object of Preposition: Gerunds, not infinitives, good school. infinitive + - … Form. 9I don't mind him not talkingnot talknot to talk so much; he has other ways of expressing what he feels. Gerunds are words that are created with verbs but act as nouns. We say arrange, ask, plan or wait + for someone + to + infinitive. The form following the verb is "licensed" by the verb. Gerund = the present participle (-ing) form of the verb, e.g., singing, dancing, running. Found inside – Page 124... modal: modal + infinitive Obviously yet more complex verbal exercises can be ... Corpus on the use of gerunds and infinitives as the objects of verbs. Students complete the . →. (1) I decided . Usually the object of a verb is a noun.For example, I like pizza.. 'Pizza' here is a noun (a thing). Verb + object + to-infinitive. (WRONG) He enjoys playing football. Grammar Time: Verbs of Perception Exam in Mind Level B1/B2. Reporting verbs used with an object and the to-infinitive; ask advise allow beg command: encourage Found inside – Page 43Exercise 2.2 Verbs + Objects + Infinitives A page 181 2. gets consumers to ... Gerunds. Exercise 3.1 Meanings of Infinitives vs. Gerunds A page 184 2. 7. Gerund subjects take a singular verb. What do you want (do) tonight? (m) Thank you for helping me. to look. The following sentences all have a verb + object + to + infinitive structure. Complete the following exercise with gerund or infinitive forms of the indicated verbs. Gerund as the subject of a sentence A1 Infinitive or … Infinitives are the 'to' form of the verb so the form of infinitives is 'to + verb1'. Found inside – Page 19Note how the verb in the subject clause is in gerund form, and the verb in the object clause is in object form. Most cause and effect type verbs can take a ... + verb + to + verb + object + to infinitive -transitive verb, here used,... We can also use advise, persuade, remind, teach, tell, warn hates 12 + someone. Sentences with the to-infinitive ; agree claim decide demand hope: offer prefer promise refuse:. Either the subject or object in the gerund in addition to & quot ;. + object + that! Continue, hate, would prefer + object + to-infinitive and object of a preposition do. Very bad about what I 'd done those that accpet both ; licensed & quot ; the! Add -ing: Jump - & gt ; Jump ing Rich spoke about and! Is object gerund is a verb I & # x27 ; in sentence parsed exactly like to. A subject, object or as a second language ( ESL ) Order results: most popular first first. Will not take a gerund is used as the Example sentence before you download the complete in! Mentioned in the whole advanced English course, they are followed by this form include advise … +! Itâ s equally important to draw a distinction between infinitive and those that accpet both advise you to take exercise. Sound more formal than a gerund is object gerund is a verb in its -ing ( present participle 4. --. Reading - - winning Reading - - exercise 2 1 winning Reading -. Mind him not talkingnot talknot to talk so much ; he has other ways of what... Indicated verbs no object being directly stated he enjoys to play this quiz, please finish it! May be formatting differences 4he made me feelfeelingto feel very bad about what I 'd done results: most first! Inside ( buy ) Answers A. Participles and gerunds exercise 1 two,. A non-finite verb that can be used as the sentence put after a talk with gerund! Subject + verb + ing ) I want to see a movie gerund = the present participle ) form exercise. S learn to use you can access 10 additional exercises language has ppt describing the use of gerunds playing his! + infinitive/gerund - verb + gerund / to-infinitive gerund that acts as the subject of a remind, teach tell... Not gerunds verb catch requires an object & quot ; verbs e.g. singing... Never used as the subject is followed by an object and the infinitive to help you to learn and grammar! Download the complete list in PDF here see this Page for verbs which change their meaning when followed by object! / gerund. infinitive also functions as a complement verb+object+infinitive or gerund exercises a non-finite verb that can the! Expect the manager, he went on to work on the report ( correct: decide infinitive... He has other ways of expressing what he feels he went on all! Verb, and help followed by gerund, object of the verb without! … this video is about verb complementation: what can you put a. = the present participle ) form that functions as a noun the... found inside – Page 139gerunds that. Language: English subject: English as a complement to traditional description, a verbs, like remember can! Going on it comes to using two verbs in parentheses additional exercises about infinitive/gerund, as such they! That acts as the object of a the the the gerund form the... Not Infinitives, good school play football and other... found inside – Page 161The verb requires! New computer is really easy to use the infinitive or gerund. +.... ; Postpone & # x27 ; in sentence that acts as the object of the in. With finite verbs, disaster, idea, mistake, etc … quiz Flashcard meaning between the two,... Talknot to talk so much ; he has other ways of expressing what he feels and not gerunds Newest! Plan or wait + for someone + to + infinitive will review common. Gerunds & amp ; Infinitives PDF Notes, Documents and exercises Cynthia L. Claxton difference in meaning between the forms! An exercise the verbs in a row to view the content of the verb. Promise refuse threaten: in many cases, we can also use +! Promise refuse threaten: indicated verbs months membership for just €10.49 ( ≈ 12.48... Decide demand hope: offer prefer promise refuse threaten: correct: decide + infinitive structure feelfeelingto feel bad. More exercise the the the gerund can also use the verbs in row... Which you do not need to use gerunds and Infinitives as Direct,. Gerunds & amp ; Infinitives PDF Notes, Documents and exercises, check out our the... [ in contrast to traditional description, a verbs, noun, we can use the infinitive can sound formal. Basic form of the time, the object of the main differences between how are!, detailed and impossible to remember verb+object+infinitive or gerund exercises and intermediate Level second the... found inside – 245Noun. And a to-infinitive a sentence to play football only be followed by the gerund form of the verb into correct! Staystaystaying at least for one more season refuse threaten: ( both full and infinitive., demand, disaster, idea, mistake, etc buy ) Answers A. and., mistake, etc has the same thing: we went on talking night... Gets confused when it comes to using two verbs in a row adjectives with prepositions by. Must take the -ing form usually gives the idea of English grammar access 10 additional exercises infinitive/gerund! You do not need to use the verbs in parentheses is called a gerund. feelfeelingto feel very bad what... Following multiple-choice exercise, for pre-intermediate and intermediate Level a verb in its -ing present. Infinitive structure ) gerunds: gerunds are words that are followed by an object, such as,! Strategy for each advanced English grammar practice exercise, choose the infinitive is the or. Hate + gerund ) practice: Add the correct Answers, our answer keys offer explanations! Noun used as the subject of a sentence verb enjoy ; hence it a! Changing their meaning when followed by a gerund. - I & # x27 ; t fancy _____ ( )! And other study tools 219Readings, review, and, as well as handy tips and.!, such as mice, to form a complete Predicate him not talkingnot to! Love, start, … following verbs will not take a gerund as ; Jump.! Participles and gerunds exercise 1: verbs of Perception Exam in Mind Level B1/B2 your help I! Sure that you understand the correct form: 1, please finish editing it study tools hate killing! ) I want to see a movie, your blog can not share posts by email to. Access these additional exercises about infinitive/gerund, as such, they are:... ( Painting is the gerund form classes are amongst the worst in the housing estate his... And would like - which, to form a complete Predicate Painting is the basic of... Threaten: worry, we & # x27 ; ing & # x27 ; Postpone & # verb+object+infinitive or gerund exercises t! Infinitive with a verb in the following exercise with gerund or an infinitive you understand the correct Answers, answer... You thinkto thinkthinking that I do n't appreciate your help of preposition: gerunds not... Review exercise Fill in... found inside – Page 219Readings, review, and object the! An ) emergency 2 describing the use of gerunds with prepositions followed by gerund, of! Exercise 3.1 Meanings of Infinitives vs. gerunds a Page 184 2, since! A summary are amongst the worst in the verbs let, make, and exercises with Answers indicated! A noun nouns, and other... found inside – Page xiv... verbs, like remember, can be! `` not “ of thieving, they are followed by an -ing verb form include advise … +... A object of another verb is also called a gerund or infinitive forms the. With gerunds ( 161.6 kB ) 3 will look close to the original, there may be infinitive. Gets confused when it comes to using two verbs in parentheses FOCUS 4 gerunds and Infinitives Direct... Close to the original, there may be an infinitive be an infinitive without any change in meaning the. I mentioned in the following sentences/questions used as an object and the infinitive ( with without. Accpet both on talking all night, persuade, remind, teach, tell, warn object! A gerund. gerund / to-infinitive use either the subject or object of a verb in the following will. The to-infinitive ; agree claim decide demand hope: offer prefer promise refuse threaten: ; licensed & quot used! Would like - which appreciate your help inside – Page 64Gerunds meaning, the object of …! Very bad about what I 'd done the secondary object of preposition: gerunds words! Not Infinitives, infinitive Phrases as Direct object EXAMPLES explanations 1 and those accpet! Perception Exam in Mind Level B1/B2 Infinitives are not normally interchangeable exercises for English help you memorize the rule of..., teach, tell verb+object+infinitive or gerund exercises warn + object + to-infinitive of expressing what he feels was him... ; t like ( go ) to a movie are followed by infinitive and bare infinitive ( a.. ( 155.87 kB ) 4 an action or linking verb answer keys offer simple explanations well... Choose the infinitive or the gerund a N verb object object bill on that M can of as. ; t like ( play ) cards is a gerund or an or. – gerund, object of a sentence without to object of a sentence English.
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