Heavy rain, snow and high surf often occur. The gusts during any 10-minute period are typically 40% higher than the average wind speed. In nautical use, a severe local storm considered as a whole, that is, winds and cloud mass and (if any) precipitation, thunder and lightning. Wall cloud - this cloud appears as an abrupt lowering of the cloud base from the relatively flat rain-free base. Found inside – Page 34Name of the Wind . - Gentle wind , 10 to 15 Brisk Gale , 30 to 35 High wind , 50 Storm , 80 to 100 Hurricane . The utility of winds is very great ; they purify the atmosphere , and dissipate the miasmata exhaled from marshes and ... Snow squalls - brief, intense snow showers, accompanied by strong, gusty winds. Blowing snow may be snow that is falling or snow that was once loose on the ground and picked up by the wind. Severe thunderstorm - A thunderstorm producing damaging winds (trees down, etc.) Found inside – Page 45They are known as hurricanes in the Atlantic basin and in the eastern ... This is generally an area of light wind, and the highs move north and south with ... Dry microbursts, common in places like the high plains and the intermountain west, occur with little or no precipitation reaching the ground. Found inside – Page 122A. A very severe wind - storm in my judgment would have been necessary to have ... you consider a high enough speed to make a windstorm called a hurricane ? A violent, brief wind storm accompanied by rain is called a 'squall'. Flash floods can also be caused by ice jams. A gentle wind or when the wind blows slowly, it is called a breeze. Although usually associated with thunderstorms, macrobursts can occur with showers too weak to produce thunder. Found inside – Page 408Think it necessary to have much better provision against storms , in order to insure safety ... At 6.30 p . m . wind strong from the west , up to 6 a . m . : wind having a speed of 4 to 7 miles (about 6 to 11 kilometers) per hour — see Beaufort Scale Table. It contains tools for weather education, including weather games, activities, experiments, photos, a glossary and educational teaching materials for the classroom. Found inside – Page 191Accompanying the hurricane are unusually high seas, called storm surges, ... exceeding 26.5°C, moisture and light winds in the upper atmosphere. a strong wind or storm that is moving in a south-west direction. Precipitation shaft - a visible column of rain or hail falling from the base of the cloud. The cloud takes on the shape of a horizontal tube that appears to be rolling. Breeze is a very light wind which we can just feel, while wind blows harder and we can even hear it. Often differs from bankfull. Off the west coast of Africa, just north of the equator, a thunderstorm . Breeze - A light wind. A wind that blows directly towards a vehicle is called a headwind. 4 High speed winds. Shorter wavelengths of light (blue) are scattered quickly, leaving only the yellow-orange-red end of the spectrum. Snow flurries - light snow falling for short durations. v = 0.836 B 3/2 m/s; v = 1.625 B 3/2 knots (=); Where v is the equivalent wind speed at 10 metres above the sea surface and B is Beaufort scale number. This is all very clearly set out in the modern Beaufort scale, and a storm force winds are stronger than gale force (there is some overlap in the gradations, with the lowest category storm being equivalent to a “full gale”, which is stronger than a “severe gale”). Storms can damage buildings. 5.3 Thunder. lightning: the flash of light in the sky during a storm. The crashes occurred because of wind shear--a sudden change in wind speed and direction. Tropical Storm Fred is beginning to make its way up the East Coast, but Connecticut won't see much of the effects from the storm, other than rain and light winds late Wednesday into Thursday . : wind having a speed of 4 to 7 miles (about 6 to 11 kilometers) per hour — see Beaufort Scale Table. Chinook noun. In fact, during its life cycle a hurricane can expend as much energy as 10,000 nuclear bombs! Snow showers - snow falling at varying intensities for brief time periods. Found inside – Page 408Think it necessary to have much better provision against storms , in order to insure safety ... At 6.30 p . m . wind strong from the west , up to 6 a . m . Found insideIf he had enough wind so he could sail at five or six knots he called it a ... An extension of the Beaufort scale is the Saffir–Simpson hurricane scale. Found inside – Page 34Weather Words Breeze - A gentle wind . Gale – A strong wind . ... all the way up to winds that are more than 74 miles per hour , called hurricane winds . It is the most widely used system to measure wind speed today. Thunderstorm (cumulonimbus) - the towering cumulus cloud has continued to grow in height and width and now lightning is occurring. A storm surge is a rise in sea level that occurs during tropical cyclones, intense storms also known as typhoon s or hurricanes. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration There's a famous Scorpions song called "the winds of change" which refers to how change is coming and it cannot be stopped. Contents [ hide] 1 Wind. A downdraft is a small-scale column of air that rapidly sinks toward the ground. Found inside – Page 51SCIENCE SKILLS A man named Francis Beaufort made a scale to tell how windy it was. ... A breeze is a light wind. A gale is a wind storm. Question 1. The roughly circular area of comparatively light winds that encompasses the center of a severe tropical cyclone. First published on Thu 29 Jul 2021 08.00 EDT. Found inside – Page 1331The Storm at Sea 13When a light wind began blowing from the south, ... 14But the weather changed abruptly, and a wind of typhoon strength (called a ... Shelf cloud - a low-level, wedge-shaped cloud attached to the thunderstorm. Found inside – Page 408Think it necessary to have much better provision against storms , in order to insure safety ... At 6.30 p . m . wind strong from the west , up to 6 a . m . The updraft is the hollow portion of the hook (looks like a backwards "J" or a 6) and is where the tornado would most likely be found (if the storm were to produce one). The term hurricane is derived from Huracan, a god of evil . The Beaufort scale is a scale for measuring wind speeds. You’ll experience some difficulty when walking into the wind. Gale, wind that is stronger than a breeze; specifically a wind of 28–55 knots (50–102 km per hour) corresponding to force numbers 7 to 10 on the Beaufort scale. Winds of up to 75mph (120km/h) will lash parts of south-west England as Storm Evert, the first storm to be named in the month of July, hits the UK on . Hurricane categories can show how strong a storm like Maria, Katrina or Matthew is on a scale of 1-5. – at 32 to 38 mph, whole trees will be in motion. Gust front - the leading edge of the thunderstorm's downdraft of air as it spreads out away from the storm. Frost - the formation of ice crystals in the forms of scales, needles, feathers, or fans, which develop under conditions similar to dew, except that the minimum temperature has dropped to at least 32 F degrees. Hurricane-force winds can extend outward to about 25 miles in a small hurricane and to more than 150 miles for a large one. Rain water first runs into the small streams which flow into the larger branches and eventually end up in the main stem of the river. On the left side of a hurricane, the wind is blowing offshore, which can obviously cause problems, but is not . Drifting snow - winds are strong enough to blow falling snow or loose snow on the ground into mounds causing uneven snow depths. By 1800 he had risen to the rank of Commander. Found insideThe dancers cried the landmaker's name over and over. Tarawe wrapped herself in a light breeze that lifted and shifted her feathers so that they glittered ... A dust storm is a severe windstorm forming in arid regions, while a sandstorm usually occurs in the desert when dust particles are blown long distances. A gust front is the leading edge of rain-cooled air that clashes with warmer thunderstorm inflow. What Is the Most Popular Game in the United States? Found inside – Page 44Strong winds , storms , and floods can range from being a simple ... In some places , seasonal winds are so well known that they are given names . Scud clouds - Low cloud fragments often seen in association with and behind thunderstorm gust fronts. We can do an experiment; take some sand in your hand. A weather god, also frequently known as a storm god, is a deity in mythology associated with weather phenomena such as thunder, lightning, rain, wind, storms, tornados, and hurricanes. 34. Flood Stage - the height of the river at which property damage begins to occur. What is a derecho? Found inside – Page 12In the northwestern Pacific, tropical cyclones are called typhoons. ... Light winds outside the storm steer it and let it grow. Many tropical cloud systems ... Hence, the meaning of Palinouros is 'contrary wind'. The motions of the warm air riding up and over the cool air moving down and under creates a swirling of air or an eddy. Found inside – Page 21illustrated by the fact that often calms or light winds prevail below while ... by virtue of the sliding friction of air upon air , the proper name of which ... Flash Flood - a flood that occurs suddenly during or shortly following heavy rains or from a sudden release of water (as in a dam break). eyewall F fall wind See katabatic wind. Heavy rain and gusty winds often accompany the storms. Found inside – Page 408Think it necessary to have much better provision against storms , in order to insure safety ... At 6.30 p . m . wind strong from the west , up to 6 a . m . With long-lasting thunderstorms, the anvil may spread more than 100 miles downwind. Tufts are rising columns of air condensing. A tropical storm is an intense low-pressure system that forms over tropical oceans and with sustained winds between 39-73 MPH. Funnel cloud - a funnel-shaped cloud extending from a towering cumulus or thunderstorm. Once a tropical cyclone reaches maximum sustained winds of 74 miles per hour or higher, it is then classified as a hurricane, typhoon, or tropical cyclone, depending upon where the storm originates in the world. The diameter of the eye varies from 10 to 30 km. Multiple locations were found. trade wind . It is associated with a rotating column of air that has condensed to form a cloud. A strong wind characterized by a sudden onset in which the wind speed increases at least 16 knots and is sustained at 22 knots or more for at least one minute. Please select one of the following: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. We say lightening "strikes" and call the flash of light a lightning bolt. United States Beaufort Scale Table definition of types of wind from the north and the outward spray at bottom... Out ( by strong, gusty winds out ahead of the same coin of a.... Not be accompanied by frost of the spectrum 11 kilometers ) per hour — see Beaufort is. Earth is round or spherical in shape left side of the storm the... Heavy rains and rise several feet in hours or more and/or hail three-quarter of inch. Rear ) quadrant of a tornadic thunderstorm... light winds, storms and cyclones 7! 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