The Deadliest Dictator Regimes In History. The founder of the, Celebrities Who Are Not In The Limelight Anymore. Today's dictators do not hide from society, on the contrary - they use means to propagate false information and instill fear, thus controlling and managing their dictatorship. Ceaușescu and his wife were convicted of genocide and executed by firing squad. And the Dumbest Dictator award goes to….North Korea's Kim Jong II! Political rights and civil liberties are almost non-existent. Did you know, he had a secret affair with a 23-years-younger Eva Braun, who he married a day before killing himself and her? Nov 14, 2013. Bashar al-Assad is the current president of Syria and has been serving in this position since 17 July 2000. A former military officer, he is the founder of the National Congress Party that remained the dominant political party in the country until 2019. He ruled the country for only 8 years but these 8 years became a painful 80 years for the people. Photos and bios of the current Heads of State, Dictators and First Ladies. During his long reign as the president, Mobutu garnered notoriety for nepotism and corruption. Given the historical context, outright demonstrations of love for the deceased dictator appear . From carefully choreographed parades to the deliberate cultivation of a shroud of mystery through iron censorship, these dictators ceaselessly worked on their own image and encouraged the population at large to glorify them. This book uses rational choice theory to understand dictators: How do "successful" dictatorships stay in power? What determines the repressiveness of a regime? How do their economies work? He ruled Italy with an iron fist but sadly enough the Italians still followed him. This list details eight of the world's current dictators and the poverty rates associated with each country. How to play? US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice even welcomed Obiang to the US in 2004 and called him a “good friend.”. Dictatorships occur when the head of government has absolute control over every aspect of public and private actions. In 2004, 1 in 10 households were headed by children. Dialectical materialism was to be declared the official philosophy of the state under him. . Article by pujitha reddy, April 8, 2014. Dramas, comedies and adventures of all kinds have been presented on the big screen for decades. Browse on to learn more interesting facts about the life of famous dictators from all over the world. He couldn't even eat a pretzel correctly, but young George W. Bush could choke on me whenever he wants. During the 1990s, an “immense famine” claimed between 900,000 and 3,500,000 people’s lives. He was found guilty of crimes against humanity and placed under house arrest until his death. Lack of arable land, major flooding and severe droughts all combined with the refusal of the government to accept vital trade and humanitarian aid to create a disaster on a massive scale. If you had asked me 20 years ago, on, say, Sept. 10, 2001, I would have had a clear answer: advancing liberalism . In a country where 25% of the population depend upon food aid, and where the health budget is a mere $15 million, Mswati III – a “dictator with few checks and balances” – still manages to have a string of luxury properties and expensive cars (the photography of which is banned). Anastasio Somoza García was a Nicaraguan leader who served as the president of Nicaragua from 1937 to 1947 and again from 1950 to 1956. As of today, there are 50 dictatorships in the world (19 in Sub-Saharan Africa, 12 in the Middle East and North Africa, 8 in Asia-Pacific, 7 in Eurasia, 3 in Americas and 1 in Europe). After the death of Lenin in 1924, Stalin emerged as the Soviet Unions' new leader. He rules Zimbabwe from 1987 until 2017 with an iron fist. Before becoming the president of Nicaragua, Somoza played a major role in ousting the then-President Adolfo Díaz. The communist party planned to create a form of agrarian socialism founded on the ideals of Stalinism . 10 Of The Cruelest Dictators Still Alive Today. He was responsible for the persecution and extermination of Jews, Roma (Gypsies), communists, socialists, trade unionists, homosexuals, Jehovah's Witnesses, common criminals and others in concentration camps during Word War II. Caesar's rule helped turn Rome from a republic into an empire. This ranking is based on an algorithm that combines various factors, including the votes of our users and search trends on the internet. 10. Of this amount, the top 10 wealthiest people in the world account for $1,153 . He initially gained popularity and support; however, later, his increased dominance, support for international terrorism, and human rights violation turned people against him. He possesses the second strongest military might in the world, that includes the. As an army man, he overthrew President Arnulfo Arias in a coup in 1968 and became the de facto ruler of Panama a few years later. He had also been the minister of defense and finance, among others. When Dictators Find God. Countries ruled by dictators are called dictatorships. http://bit.ly/1KtzhRk» Subscribe to NowThis World:. Kim Il Sung was the leader of North Korea since its . Dictators: Adolf Hitler with Ava Probably regarded as THE most ruthless leader the world has ever seen, Hitler initiated one of the worst wars the world has ever seen - World War 2. It opposed class discrimination and supported nationalism. Found insideThis classic work of comparative history explores why some countries have developed as democracies and others as fascist or communist dictatorships Originally published in 1966, this classic text is a comparative survey of some of what ... With the removal of not only Saddam Hussein but also Jean-Betrand Aristide, as well as the ongoing civil war against Charles Taylor in Liberia, much has changed in the world of dictators since the first publication of this work less than a ... Died: September 6, 2019. The “Butcher of Uganda” was known for his despotic rule and was responsible for almost 500,000 deaths. According to the UN’s Human Rights Resolution 2005/11, women are trafficked for prostitution or forced marriage; there are “ethnically motivated” mandatory abortions; torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishments; widespread malnourishment; public executions; the extensive use of forced labor in prison camps; and sanctions on citizens who have been repatriated from abroad, such as considering them traitors, interring, torturing or murdering them and their children. Mussolini was the ruler of Italy during the Second World War. Saddam Hussein (1937 - 2006) The Iraqi dictator who came to power in 1979 is estimated to be responsible for about 500,000 to 1 million deaths, of which the Kurds account for about 70,000 to 300,000. If that is Hitler, then let me be a Hitler tenfold.”. See the interactive map and filterable list of photos below or click to visit the current dictators category. Widely considered a totalitarian dictator, Pol Pot was responsible for the Cambodian genocide, which resulted in the death of 1.5 to 2 million people. Drawing on an original time-series dataset of 46 countries in Sub-Saharan Africa from 1960 to 2010, formal theory, and case studies, this book ultimately illustrates how some dictatorships evolve from personalist strongman rule to ... This list of current longest-ruling non-royal national leaders is a list of the current living longest-ruling heads of nation-states or national governments, excluding royalty, who have served ten years or longer, sorted by length of tenure.Heads of generally recognized sovereign states are ranked by number, while heads of sovereign states with limited international recognition are listed in . He was an extreme socialist and exhibited totalitarian rule on Italians by making Italy a one party state. In early 2011, large-scale political uprisings have taken place in Libya with the intention of deposing Gaddafi, and it was reported that the dictator had lost control of large swathes of the country. Also know as the ‘Dear Leader’ or the ‘Supreme Leader,’ he is an effective total manipulator of his citizens: there are tightly controlled with severe restrictions on religion, travel and even opinions and thought. The word originated as the title of a magistrate in the Roman Republic appointed by the Senate to rule the republic in times of emergency (see Roman dictator and justitium).. Like the term "tyrant" (which was originally a non-pejorative Ancient Greek title), and . The Cambodian Civil War resulted in the establishment of Democratic Kampuchea by the victorious Khmer Rouge.. He plunged the country into poverty and starvation, and his polices killed millions. A fascist nation is against the principles of a democracy. The award, given for "meritorious service to Venezuela" was given to Europe's last dictator shortly after Chávez's own attempt to become president for life was narrowly thwarted at the polls. Opposition groups have been outlawed (particularly Islamic ones), human rights activists have been thrown in prison and hundreds of protester killed during crackdowns. Thanks to Kim Jong-Il’s policy of ‘juche’ (self-reliance) North Korea is cut off from virtually all external trade, media and immigration. Subscribe: http://goo.gl/Q2kKrD // TIMESTAMPS BELOWBe sure to visit our Suggest Tool and Submit Ideas that you would like to see made into Top 10 videos! He was deposed in a coup d'état the same year and subsequently arrested and convicted on multiple corruption charges. The Central African military leader who later took over as the president and emperor of Central Africa, had opened the country to foreign investors, while he allegedly fed his rivals to crocodiles and lions in his personal zoo. Despite these crimes, Equatorial Guinea’s oil allows the violent regime to remain in place. This is a list of countries, nations, and states governed or ruled by a dictatorship, sorted alphabetically. Mswati’s incompetence as a ruler doesn’t stop there: political parties are banned, the death penalty can be issued for any crime, debtors’ prisons are extant, and ‘Royal Decree Number 2 of 2001’ allowed him to ban any newspaper that criticized his reign and overturn any court ruling he wished. Now I have expanded the list and written a book on the subject, Tyrants: The World's 20 Worst Living Dictators.In honor of the publication of Tyrants, I present my choices of the worst dictators, in order. People have often compared Jean-Bédel Bokassa to the tyrannical Roman emperor Nero. He was overthrown by his former colleagues in the Fascist government in July 1943 and ultimately shot dead in April 1945. Posted by Roger Williams at 9:14 AM. His philanthropy is well known and he is seen by some as incorruptible. What If Saudi Arabia And Iran Went To War? One of the smallest countries in continental Africa, Equatorial Guinea is also one of the richest. Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo (Equatorial Guinea) Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo has been the President of Equatorial Guinea since he ousted his uncle in a . To prove this point, many North Koreans actually believe that Kim Jong-Il and his father Kim II-Sung created the earth and can control its weather. Play as a dictator of your favourite country and colonize the world. Evidence of financial corruption was documented by Craig Murray, the British Ambassador to Uzbekistan from 2002 to 2004. Labels: Josef Stalin. José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia went down in history as the first dictator of Paraguay. We define a dictator as the ruler of a land rated "Not Free" by the Freedom House in their annual survey of . He was eventually overthrown. The coup led to the abolition of the monarchy of Cambodia. If you like simulation games, you will love playing Dictators : No Peace. We define a dictator as the ruler of a land rated “Not Free” by the Freedom House in their annual survey of freedom. In 2006, he was found guilty for 148 Shi'ite deaths in the early . Every Tuesday, delve into the minds, and motives, behind some of the world's most infamous leaders in Parcast's original series, Dictators. But some of this progress has come on the backs of less fortunate people. Stalin was at the helm of affairs when the Bolshevik Revolution took a highly nationalist stance. One of the most powerful leaders of the 20th century, Adolf Hitler was a German dicator whose policies started the WWII that resulted in the death of millions of people. Hu Jintao’s leadership has an abysmal human rights record; total control of all media, the employment of a massive 40,000 ‘internet security agents’ to monitor web users and block news sites and search engines; 200,000 detainees undergoing ‘re-educative sentences’ in forced labor camps; thousands of executions every year (a figure which is more than the rest of the world combined); and arrests dissidents like Hu Jia (who was sentenced to 3 years in prison in April 2008) for calling for democratic reforms. Hundreds of Tibetans have died and thousands more (including Uighurs) have been arrested, never to be seen again, many of whom face torture and “extrajudicial executions” once within China’s prisons. After working as a postman, Shwe enlisted in the Burmese army and steadily rose through the hierarchy, eventually becoming his country’s leader in 1992. The internet is “comprehensively filtered” with blocks on hundreds of thousands of websites, such as those that discuss political, social or religious issues. Few other world leaders in history could boast the longevity or influence of the iconic bearded, cigar-chewing Cuban dictator, who died Friday night after years of failing health. Rebecca is a writer, speaker, YouTube personality, and unrepentant science nerd. Following the discovery of large offshore oil reserves, the US has injected billions of dollars into the country, giving it the second highest income per head in the world. November 14th, 2013. The Italian director Ettore Scola once said that movies are a painted mirror. Dictators rule countries undemocratically and usually until death, crushing the opposition. The word originated as the title of a magistrate in the Roman Republic appointed by the Senate to rule the republic in times of emergency (see Roman dictator and justitium).. Like the term "tyrant" (which was originally a non-pejorative Ancient Greek title), and . Worst Current Dictators. It is estimated 1.5 to 3 million people died. Life expectancy in Swaziland has plummeted significantly over the last two decades and now stands at a shocking 31 years, according to Medecins Sans Frontieres. Source. Hussein was ousted after the invasion of the US and UK led coalition in 2003. Please ensure you have an active and steady internet connection. htt. Colonel Gaddafi, the self-named “Brotherly Leader and Guide of the First of September Great Revolution of the Socialist People’s Libyan Arab Jamahiriya” heads a “brutal dictatorship” which maintains an iron grip over many aspects of daily Libyan life. Subsequently, Franco ruled over Spain as a dictator from 1939 to 1975. During the Second World War, his army defeated the Nazis too. India remains divided about the man who leads it. Dictators ensure this power by utilizing propaganda and enacting laws to protect their position. He was a great military leader and speaker who was instrumental in releasing Venezuela, Peru, Columbia, Bolivia, Panama, and Ecuador from Spanish dominion. This book offers 20 current examples, together with some background on historical patterns, some explanation for why this happens, and a proposal to put an end to it. He is said to be the cause of more than 23 million people death and said to be the most evil dictators in the world history. by Clare Simpson. His assassination on 6 April 1994 helped spark the Rwandan genocide, which had lasting effects on Rwanda. This book offers 20 current examples, together with some background on historical patterns, some explanation for why this happens, and a proposal to put an end to it. Found insideBased on a detailed study of 35 cases in Africa, Asia, Latin America, and post-communist Eurasia, this book explores the fate of competitive authoritarian regimes between 1990 and 2008. Found insideWhat’s it like to be the son or daughter of a dictator? A monster on the Stalin level? What’s it like to bear a name synonymous with oppression, terror, and evil? Jay Nordlinger set out to answer that question, and does so in this book. Fascism is a far-right, authoritarian, ultranationalist type of government that is characterized by a one-party dictatorship. Saparmurat Niyazov of Turkmenistan is often cited as one of the world's most deranged dictators. Pol Pot was a Cambodian politician who served as the prime minister of Democratic Kampuchea from 1975 and 1979. Dictators : No Peace is a war simulation and dictator game. > Below is a list of ten of the most evil dictators still alive today. The ideological and practical conflicts between dictatorships and democracies are carefully laid out within the pages of this book. JOSEPH STALIN. One of the most significant and controversial leaders of the 20th century, Mao Zedong was a communist revolutionary and the founding father of the People's Republic of China which he governed as the chairman of Chinese Communist Party. The US Committee for Human Rights estimates that there are 150,000 North Koreans acting as forced labor in prison camps. His life and work inspired Belgian filmmaker, Thierry Michel, to make a three-part documentary titled Mobutu, King of Zaire. As the third president of Uganda, Idi Amin ruthlessly abused his powers and his rule was characterized by rampant abuse of human rights, ethnic persecution, extrajudicial killings, and wide spread corruption. He is appreciated for numerous development work but is criticised for his authoritarian regime and policies which resulted in millions of deaths . Robert Mugabe, Zimbabwe. Saddam was deposed in 2003 when a U.S led coalition invaded Iraq. The leaders of dictatorships are not outwardly identified as dictators when other people are addressing them. In a slightly more moderate approach to the AIDS epidemic, he passed a law in 2001 which prohibits girls from having sex until they reach 21 and even forces them to wear tassels to highlight their virginity. In some cases, nations may have multiple. From 1922 to 1952, Stalin served the Communist Party as its General Secretary. A fine of one cow is punishment for any man who breaks this law. In a move that startled absolutely nobody, Venezuelan caudillo Hugo Chávez has bestowed Venezuela's highest honor, The Order of the Liberator, on dictator Aleksandr Lukashenko of Belarus. An exploration of the weaponization of disinformation by repressive regimes and radical non-state actors, and its implications for U.S. foreign policy and America’s standing in the world. He died in a plane crash in Bahawalpur. Category: Dictators. Worst Current Dictators. In a comprehensive cross-national study of all non-democratic states from 1946 to 2002 that examines the political uses of these institutions by dictators, Gandhi finds that legislative and partisan institutions are an important component ... Click here to see the dictators >. In a country of twelve million people, some six million are impoverished and rely upon food aid. This type of government can have some advantages such as: fast . He is a “bizarre and brutal dictator” who has placed his relatives in the government’s key jobs and won the last three presidential elections with over 97% of the vote. Adolf Hitler, one of the most notorious dictators to have ever walked the earth was someone who is almost synonymous with the word. In 1993 he disbanded the military junta that had brought him to dominance and installed himself as Sudan’s president. There is a dearth of brain-scanning and genetic reports on dictators, but the distinct psychological traits common to the classic psychopath can . 9. (Shooting 38-under par on a regulation 18 hole golf course, that included 11 hole-in-ones. He arrested 75 human rights activists, journalists, and academics, and sent them to jail for an average of 19 years. Mobutu Sese Seko was a Congolese military officer and politician. In power: 1980-2017. Nicolás Maduro was a bus driver and a union leader before being elected to the. Mugabe rose to power in 1980 and has dominated Zimbabwean politics ever since. The dictator of Italy from 1925 to 1945, Benito Mussolini founded the Fascist Party in 1919. Khmer Rouge Holocaust 1975-1979. What is the 21st century going to be about? Idi Amin, the ruler of Uganda, seized power in 1971. What is a Dictatorship and how does this political system work? 1945. The mass killings by the government-backed Janjaweed militia, as well as widespread rape and the expulsion of millions of indigenous tribal people from their traditional lands, have resulted in an estimated 200,000 to 400,000 deaths so far. Dictators, including Adolf Hitler, Joseph Stalin, Napoleon and Kim Jong-un, reveal what happens when one person is given unchecked power. 6. Vladimir Putin, President of Russia 10 Worst Dictators In Power Today. Birthplace: Gori, Georgia. Ask someone to name a dictator and the answer is almost always Adolf Hitler and/or Joseph Stalin. Ayittey also offers strategies for the West to help Africa in her quest for freedom, including smarter sanctions and establishing fellowships for African students. More of the World's Worst Dictators. There are plenty of coconuts to go around. In fact, dictators and warlords are more likely to die of old age or disease than at the hands of an enraged populace or sneaky assassin, according to an analysis by Matthew White, author of "The . Shwe even refused entry to foreign aid workers during the aftermath of Cyclone Nargis in 2008. 1. Twitter. Idi Amin (1920-2003): 14 most cruel dictators. Gaddafi's last words were - 'Don't shoot me'. Over the years, he has also had a major impact on Syria as the commander-in-chief of the country's Armed Forces. Casual.) 2) Josef Stalin - 1878-1953. His vast personal expenditure stands out starkly amid a country whose people endure an enforced poverty. He later became a dictator through a coup. From 1965 to 1997, Mobutu served as the president of Zaire. 5. Dictators. As leader of Saudi Arabia, King Abdullah bin Abdul-Aziz (pictured above with George W. Bush) is not only one of the world’s oldest reigning monarchs, but also one of the wealthiest, with a fortune estimated at $21 billion. 15 Questions | 182 Plays. During the Second World War, his army defeated the Nazis too. But around the world, there are countries whose citizens live under the regimes of controversial and powerful men. But reports of the religious persecution of the Ahmadi (an Islamic religious movement founded in India) and accusations of human rights violations such as punishment amputations for criminals and substantial discrimination against women are well documented. No criticism of the government is tolerated. As Supreme Leader of Korea, Kim Jong-un runs his government with a totalitarian rule ranging from his pursuit of nuclear weapons to unapologetic and even public . During the time of the Soviet Union (1922-1991), communist countries could be found in Eastern Europe, Asia, and Africa. They are natural-born-leaders with a never-ending thirst for power. UCLA's Daniel Treisman identified some of the most successful dictators in a brilliant article at NBER. Where In The World Is Facial Recognition Being Used. Kim Jong-il was the second Supreme Leader of North Korea. The North Korean people are propagandized and repressed more than any other populace in the world – perhaps more than any other nation in history. He is the Supreme Commander of the Korean People’s Army, the Chairman of the National Defense Commission and the General Secretary of the Workers’ Party of Korea (the nation’s ruling party since 1949). Click to open interactive version. Through force and deceit, they rise through the ranks towards radicalism—eliminating anyone who stands in their way. He also revealed rather grisly reports of people being boiled to death. Still others don't appear to be motivated by any ideology, whether liberal or conservative. Instead, they use power simply to enrich themselves or bolster their egos. This book examines the diverse forms of dictatorship. He also served as the prime minister and president of Poland during his influential political career. Among his actions after naming himself Turkmenbashi (Leader of All Ethnic Turkmen) and declaring himself president of Turkmenistan for life after the Soviet Union fell apart in 1991, Niyazov set out to create a new image for his country of five million by quite literally making it in his own image. 1933. Some dictators suffer bloody ends, but many die of old age and natural diseases. Original Scholarly Monograph Each . Panamanian politician and military officer, Manuel Noriega, was the de facto ruler of Panama from 1983 to 1989. No new posts today! According to Freedom House's rating system of political rights around the world, there were 49 nations in the world, as of 2015, that can be fairly categorized as "dictatorships." As of fiscal year 2015, the last year for which we have publicly available data, the federal government of the United States had been providing military . Here are the twenty dictators of modern times whose actions have left a strong imprint on destiny of the country they ruled, and sometimes even influenced the very history of the world. It's quite easy as both are amongst a well-known group of horrible dictators and world leaders who hav Omar al-Bashir is a Sudanese politician who served as the seventh president of Sudan. Critics have called the election a sham – unsurprising when his opponents were unknown candidates who did not even ask to be voted for and began their campaign speeches by complimenting Karimov. Somoza is credited with starting the Somoza family, which had absolute control over Nicaragua for more than four decades. The genocide resulted in the death of nearly 1 million Rwandans. Modern dictators are much like their 20th century counterparts in that they limit exposure to outside media, employ a state-sponsored news and media empire upon their people (i.e., propaganda . 9. A dictator is a political leader who possesses absolute power.A dictatorship is a state ruled by one dictator or by a small clique. Interestingly enough, you might not recognize a dictator based on their title because many of them are called presidents, kings, prime ministers, and many other titles. Some of these nations, like the People's Republic of China, were (and still are) global players in their own right. But even so, our country enjoys liberties than we often take for granted. They have the power to make laws, suspend elections, proclaim a state of emergency and repress political opponents without following any lawful procedures. These autocrats ruled their countries - and often attacked . Found insideNow, though, the entire continent was in the democratic camp for the first time in history. But within a decade, this story had already begun to unravel. By Stephanie Pappas 19 December 2011. This book takes a unique perspective on what is often a sensitive subject matter. He was officially named the dictator of Peru in 1824. Found insideA serious introduction to the use of nonviolent action to topple dictatorships. Jan 15, 2021 World Politics Dictators Today. As of 2021, there are reportedly 2,755 billionaires on Earth, with an estimated total net worth of $13.1 trillion. He composed six operas, invented the hamburger and was the world's greatest golfer. Unacceptable, comrade! Found inside – Page iRiveting and important, this book exposes the global connections of a troubled region that must no longer be ignored. For an average of 19 years advantages such as: fast from both his! 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