La Rochelle developed in the 12th century after the neighbouring town of Châtelaillon was destroyed by the dukes of Aquitaine. During the Hundred Years' War in 1360, following the Treaty of Bretigny La Rochelle again came under the rule of the English monarch. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. 75 waren hier. La Rochelle and its region are served by the international La Rochelle - Île de Ré Airport, which has progressively developed over the last 5 years. Many Huguenots emigrated, founding such cities as New Rochelle in the vicinity of today's New York in 1689. Following these events, Louis XIII and his Chief Minister Cardinal Richelieu declared the suppression of the Huguenot revolt the first priority of the kingdom. It underwent sustained development in the classic period, and maintained standing in the contemporary period because of its port La Pallice. The expedition however ended in a fiasco for England with the Siege of Saint-Martin-de-Ré. It is the capital of the Charente-Maritime department. Route planen. Many of these layers are visible in the white cliffs that border the sea, which contain many small marine fossils. This was a period of high artistic, cultural and architectural achievements for the city. La Rochelle (/ˌlɑː rəˈʃɛl/; French: [la ʁɔʃɛl]; Poitevin-Saintongese: La Rochéle) is a city on the central west coast of France and a seaport on the Bay of Biscay, a part of the Atlantic Ocean. With 75,735 inhabitants in 2017, La Rochelle is the most populated commune in the department and ranks fifth in the New Aquitaine region after Bordeaux, the regional capital, Limoges, Poitiers and Pau. [31][32] Many of these ceramics can be viewed at the Musée d'Orbigny-Bernon. 4,848 talking about this. FINDE UNS. The large submarine pens built during World War II still stand there, although they are not in use. Anrufen +33 5 46 45 68 23. Updates? The French Socialist Party has held its annual summer convention (Université d'été) in La Rochelle since 1983. Fifty years later Eleanor of Aquitaine upheld the communal charter promulgated by her father. [28] In February 1794, the National Assembly legislated the Universal Emancipation decree, which effectively freed all colonial slaves. Suchen und buchen Sie hier Ihr Ferienhaus in La Rochelle. Since 1991 the city has annually hosted the Marathon de La Rochelle, the second most popular marathon of France and an international-level race which featured 10,000 participants in 2010. [citation needed], Eleanor married Henry Plantagenet in 1152, who became king of England as Henry II in 1154, thus putting La Rochelle under Plantagenet rule, until Louis VIII captured it in the 1224 Siege of La Rochelle. [22] A fleet from La Rochelle fought a royal fleet of 35 ships under Charles, Duke of Guise, in front of Saint-Martin-de-Ré, but was defeated on 27 October 1622, leading to the signing of the Peace of Montpellier. Die Hauptfassade wurde unter Heinrich IV. La décrue se poursuit lentement à Saintes. The nearby Île de Ré is accessible via a bridge from La Rochelle.[40]. La Rochelle armateurs (shipowners) became very active[26] in triangular trade with the New World, dealing in the slave trade with Africa, sugar trade with plantations of the West Indies, and fur trade with Canada. Under Louis XIII (reigned 1610–43), La Rochelle sided with the English, who had invaded Ré Island. Following negotiations by the French Navy frigate captain Meyer, the general German capitulation occurred on 7 May and French troops entered La Rochelle on 8 May. The area of La Pointe du Chay about 5 km (3 mi) from La Rochelle is a cliff area visited for leisurely geological surveys. 09:00 - 12:15, 13:30 - 16:30. This page was last edited on 29 January 2021, at 02:52. The capital, Aunis, has become the most important coastal city between the Loire and Gironde estuaries. [citation needed], In 1809, the Battle of the Basque Roads took place near La Rochelle, in which a British fleet defeated the French Atlantic Fleet. C17infos. La Rochelle, city, Atlantic seaport and capital of Charente-Maritime département, Nouvelle-Aquitainerégion, western France, situated on an inlet opposite Ré Island. Under Köppen’s climate classification, La Rochelle features an oceanic climate. Create New Account. Its inhabitants are called "les Rochelaises" and "les Rochelais". Wenn Sie auf Tripadvisor buchen, können Sie bis zu 24 Stunden vor Beginn der Tour gegen vollständige Rückerstattung stornieren. Soubise conquered large parts of the Atlantic coast, but the supporting fleet of La Rochelle was finally defeated by Montmorency, as was Soubise with 3,000 when he led a counter-attack against the royal troops who had landed on the island of Ré.[23]. Its Protestant ship-owning and merchant class prospered in the 16th century until the Wars of Religion devastated the city. Météo La Rochelle. He has been described, by Lancelot Voisin de La Popelinière, as "le père de l'église de La Rochelle" ("The Father of the Church of La Rochelle"). The Calypso, the ship used by Jacques-Yves Cousteau as a mobile laboratory for oceanography, and which was sunk after a collision in the port of Singapore (1996) is now on display (sadly rotting) at the Maritime Museum of La Rochelle. The train station Gare de La Rochelle offers connections to Bordeaux, Nantes, Poitiers, Paris and several regional destinations. The Knights Templar had a strong presence in La Rochelle since before the time of Eleanor of Aquitaine, who exempted them from duties and gave them mills in her 1139 Charter. After the short-lived attempt of France Antarctique, they failed to establish a colony in Brazil, and finally resolved to make a stand in La Rochelle itself. Die alte Hafengebiet an den sonnigen Straßencafés zu entspannen, während durch das sanfte Plätschern der Wellen einlullen. In the 15th century a third tower, the Tower de la Lanterne, a round base surmounted by an octagonal spire, was built as a lighthouse. A city of strong commercial tradition, its port was active from its origins. Public Service. Residieren mit Charme, wohnen mit Raffinesse, in einer der besten Lagen Berlins im Grunewald: Für ein Leben voller Leichtigkeit bietet Villa La Rochelle luxuriösen Entfaltungsraum im Stil eines französischen Landhauses. Zum Einkaufen, Executive-Einkaufsstraßen neben dem Rathaus. Calvinism started to be propagated in the region of La Rochelle, resulting in its suppression through the establishment of Cours présidiaux tribunals by Henry II. La Rochelle. [42], Prefecture and commune in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France, "Heavily potted plates with crude red and green Chinese figures were made in large numbers " in, "The industry only really started to flourish in La Rochelle towards the middle of the 18th century (...) new everyday vessels were decorated "au petit feu" with flowers and Chinese figures then in fashion. Infos Strände La Rochelle Die Stadt La Rochelle verfügt über drei Strände, Chef-de-Baie, de la Concurrence und Des Minimes - Plage de Chef-de-Baie Der knapp 200 Meter lange Sandstrand liegt westlich des Alten Hafens hinter einem kleinen Fischerhafen und dem Handelshafen La Pallice. Because of its western location, which saved days of sailing time, La Rochelle enjoyed successful fishing in the western Atlantic and trading with the New World, which served to counterbalance the disadvantage of not being at the mouth of a river (useful for shipping goods to and from the interior). He went bankrupt awaiting the return of his ships; they returned seven years later bearing riches. Hier findet ihr eine große Auswahl an Lokalen, Einkaufsmöglichkeiten und Abendunterhaltung sowie berühmte historische Sehenswürdigkeiten wie die 3 Türme von La Rochelle. Town Hall. To the North is Venise Verte, a marshy area of country, crisscrossed with tiny canals and a resort for inland boating. In 1890 a commercial port, accessible to larger vessels, was opened at La Pallice, 3.5 miles (5.5 km) west of the city; it has since been enlarged several times. Département de la Charente-Maritime. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The Allied siege of La Rochelle took place between 12 September 1944 and 7 May 1945. Jetzt geöffnet . [22], In 1625, a new Huguenot revolt led by Duke Henri de Rohan and his brother Soubise led to the Capture of Ré island by the forces of Louis XIII. It slowly recovered its former prosperity but declined once more after 1685, when the revocation of the Edict of Nantes, depriving French Protestants of religious and civil liberty, led to massive emigration. Together with the Excelia Group (La Rochelle Business School), they are the largest institutions of higher education of La Rochelle (7,000 and 3,500 students respectively). La Rochelle ist eine wunderschöne Hafenstadt im Westen Frankreichs. The city, which has straight, regular streets, a large park, and shady promenades on the sites of its old fortifications, grew considerably after 1946, especially to the west. After 15 months’ siege, the town capitulated, three-fourths of its citizens having starved to death. Informationen und ein Radwegeplan finden sich … [citation needed]. The city is also an administrative, commercial, and tourist centre. Richelieu, the king’s minister, besieged the town and built a vast sea wall to prevent English ships from relieving their allies. [2], To this day, the city still possesses a rich historical fabric, including its Saint-Nicholas tower, and urban heritage. 5,288 talking about this. La Rochelle liegt direkt am Atlantik. La Rochelle Agglo. With 75,735 inhabitants in 2017, La Rochelle is the most populated commune in the department and ranks fifth in the New Aquitaine region after Bordeaux, the regional capital, Limoges, Poitiers and Pau. m.me/cufleLR. In 1571 the city of La Rochelle suffered a naval blockade by the French Navy under the command of Filippo di Piero Strozzi and Antoine Escalin des Aimars, a former protagonist of the Franco-Ottoman alliance. Am Golf von Biscaya liegt die französische Stadt La Rochelle in der Region Poitou-Charentes gegenüber der Île de Ré. [8] From La Rochelle, they were able to act as intermediaries in trade between England and the Mediterranean. This is the only deep water port of the French Atlantic coast; it is ranked as the sixth-most important port nationally. [41], La Rochelle launched one of the first successful bicycle sharing systems in 1974. Sortieren. [citation needed]. Contact : redac.larochelleinfo@gmail.com These specific conditions – summer dry and sunny, winter mild and wet – have led to the establishment of a Mediterranean-type vegetation cohabiting with more continental and oceanic types of vegetation. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Harbour with Saint-Nicolas (left) and La Chaîne (right) towers, La Rochelle, France. Epicerie/Cave/Café. Für Segler ist die Stadt schon deshalb eine gute Adresse. [citation needed], Robert de La Salle departed from La Rochelle, France, on 24 July 1684, with the aim of setting up a colony at the mouth of the Mississippi, eventually establishing Fort Saint Louis in Texas. The French and Spanish decisively defeated the English, securing French control of the Channel for the first time since the Battle of Sluys in 1340. Sudouest.fr Charente-Maritime. Forgot account? During that period France lost many of the territorial possessions which it had had in the new World, and also saw a strong decrease in its sea power in the continuing conflicts with Britain, ultimately diminishing the role of such harbours as La Rochelle. Not Now. Preis ansteigend Preis absteigend Wohnfläche ansteigend Wohnfläche absteigend Von … La Rochelle Inn is located in peaceful Meerensee in Richards Bay and features 2 outdoor swimming pools, a tropical garden and a terrace. [citation needed] The name was first recorded in 961 as Rupella, from a Latin diminutive meaning 'little rock'. [4] In 1137, Guillaume X to all intents and purposes made La Rochelle a free port and gave it the right to identify as a commune. After abolitionist movements led by such people as Samuel de Missy, the slave trade of La Rochelle ended with the onset of the French Revolution and the war with England in the 1790s, the last La Rochelle slave ship, the Saint-Jacques being captured in 1793 in the Gulf of Guinea. La Pallice is equipped with oil unloading equipment, and mainly handles tropical wood. Its urban activities are multiple and strongly differentiated. La Rochelle, Frankreich, Örtlichen Touristeninformation. [11] Having recovered freedom, La Rochelle refused entry to Du Guesclin, until Charles V recognized the privileges of the city in November 1372. It is the capital of the Charente-Maritime department. [33] The limestone thus formed is traditionally used as the main building material throughout the region. | Destination Ile de Ré", "Actualité Transport > Le port de La Rochelle lance ses trains avec ECR", Komen breaks La Rochelle record with 2:07:13, Bibliography of the history of La Rochelle, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=La_Rochelle&oldid=1003465745, Port cities and towns on the French Atlantic coast, Geography articles needing translation from French Wikipedia, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Occitan (post 1500)-language text, Pages using infobox settlement with image map1 but not image map, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2014, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Source 2: Infoclimat.fr (humidity and snowy days 1961–1990). Until the 15th century, La Rochelle was to be the largest French harbour on the Atlantic coast, dealing mainly in wine, salt and cheese. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Passwort vergessen? The reason for the expulsions was that Catholics deeply resented a degree of revival of Protestant ownership of property within the city.[24]. La Rochelle is a city on the central west coast of France and a seaport on the Bay of Biscay, a part of the Atlantic Ocean. Meanwhile, cannon shots were exchanged on 10 September 1627 between La Rochelle and Royal troops. La Rochelle possesses a commercial deep water harbour, named La Pallice. La Rochelle seldom experiences very cold or very warm weather. It is in fact a "Door océane" by the presence of its three ports (of fishing, trade and yachting). Sehen Sie sich alle 1 Touren für Le Bunker de La Rochelle … Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Nützliche Infos für Touristen, rund um die Stadt zu Sehenswürdigkeiten, Anreise, Verkehr From the harbour, boating trips can be taken to the Île d'Aix and Fort Boyard (home to the TV show of the same name). Guillaume was assisted in his responsibilities by 24 municipal magistrates, and 75 notables who had jurisdiction over the inhabitants. La Rochelle became one of the French centres for faience in the end of the 18th century. Sie ist ein wichtiges Handel- und Schifffahrtszentrum sowie ein beliebter Touristenort mit vielen Sehenswürdigkeiten wie dem Porte de la Grosse Horloge. Mehr von Centre Universitaire de Français Langue Étrangère - La Rochelle auf Facebook anzeigen. Das öffentliche Fahrradverleih-System mit vielen Stationen ermöglicht flexibles Radfahren ohne eigenes Fahrrad in der Stadt. The entrance to the old port is defended by two massive 14th-century towers. Informationen zu La Rochelle Die Geschichte von La Rochelle ist aufgrund der Lage an der Biskaya hauptsächlich durch das Meer geprägt. See more of La Rochelle Info on Facebook. The city traces its origins to the Gallo-Roman period, attested by the remains of important salt marshes and villas. For the first time in France, a city mayor was appointed for La Rochelle, Guillaume de Montmirail. Omissions? During the Second World War, Germany established a submarine naval base at La Pallice (the main port of La Rochelle). The establishment of La Rochelle as a harbour was a consequence of the victory of Duke Guillaume X of Aquitaine over Isambert de Châtelaillon in 1130, and the subsequent destruction of his harbour of Châtelaillon. La Rochelle also maintains strong links with the sea by harbouring the largest marina for pleasure boats in Europe at Les Minimes, and a rather rich boat-building industry which includes Amel Yachts.[38]. During the Hundred Years’ War (1337–1453) it changed hands a number of times but was finally captured by the French in 1372. Info pratiques et locales à La Rochelle. [29][30] Bernard Palissy was born in the region and had some bearing in this development. TV Channel. Many of the 16th- and 17th-century houses, built over arcades, are decorated with gargoyles and strange allegorical figures. Türme von La Rochelle Wenn du deinen Besuch von La Rochelle am Alten Hafen begonnen hast, hast du bestimmt die 3 emblematischen Türme gesehen, die den Ein- und Ausgang des Hafens markieren: Der Laternenturm, ein ehemaliger Leuchtturm, der auch als Gefängnis diente. Free private parking is available. [15] Further cases of Reformation iconoclasm were recorded in La Rochelle from 30 May 1562, following the Massacre of Vassy. Der Ketten-Turm, der zuvor als Eingangstor zum Hafen diente. The remaining Protestants of La Rochelle suffered new persecutions, when 300 families were again expelled in November 1661, the year Louis XIV came to power. Eine vollendete Komposition aus Eleganz, Design und Komfort. Nonprofit Organization . The opening of the English market following the second marriage of Eleanor of Aquitaine in 1152, the presence of the Knights Templar and the Knights of Saint John of Jerusalem, quickly made this small town the largest port on the Atlantic. Weiter unten auf dieser Seite können Sie alle Ferienhäuser in La Rochelle einsehen. Imports include fuel oil, wood products, nitrates, and phosphates, while exports (of less importance) are mainly cereals and other food products. An early result of this was the burning at the stake of two "heretics" in La Rochelle in 1552. Media/News Company. (1999) city, 76,584; urban area, 171,214; (2014 est.) It was also chosen in 2018 for the location shooting of the German television series Das Boot (a sequel to the 1981 Classic). The old commercial harbour, too shallow for large ships, is now the centre of one of the largest yachting harbours along the French Atlantic coast, fostering important related economic activity (the design, building, and supply of boats). Früher war La Rochelle der bedeutendste französische Hafen am Atlantik, was heute allerdings nur noch auf die Fischerei, nicht mehr auf den internationalen Handel, bezieht.