Conformément aux usages de la collection, destinée à un … There are no monks, priests, prostitutes, beggars, dancing masters (i.e., dance teachers), pastry chefs, standing armies, slavery, arbitrary arrest, taxes, guilds, foreign trade, coffee, tea, or tobacco: such occupations, institutions, and products have been adjudged to be useless and immoral – as has much previously written literature, which has been willingly destroyed by the future librarians, who proudly display their library, reduced to a single room of only the most valuable works. [7], It has been translated to English first in 1772 by William Hooper; it was the first utopia published in the United States, and Thomas Jefferson and George Washington, among others, owned the first edition. Rêve s'il en fut jamais (Litterature) by Mercier, Louis-Sébastien and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at AbeBooks.com. Le cadre spatio-temporel vise à prendre ses distances avec le … It offered an astonishing new perspective: the future as a fait accompli and the present as a distant past. He wanders through the changed city, eventually ending up in the ruins of the Palace of Versailles. [1][6] However, earlier novels by other writers had been set in the near future. Rêve s'il en fut jamais nous entraîne dans un voyage inédit : Louis-Sébastien Mercier, l'auteur du célèbre Tableau de Paris, s'endort un soir à minuit et se … L'an 2440: rêve s'il en fut jamais Volume 2 of Bibliothèque des utopies, ISSN 0399-7529: Author: Louis-Sébastien Mercier: Publisher: F. Adel, 1977: Length: 349 pages : Export Citation: BiBTeX EndNote RefMan These include Francis Cheynell's Aulicus His Dream (1644), Jacques Guttin's Epigone. [11] Its plot structure, showing a familiar setting centuries into the future, instead of some far-away but contemporary place, has been credited with starting "the crucial shift of utopia from the imaginary island to future time". Hospitals are effective and science-based. Rok 2440 L.-S. Merciera", "Authors : Mercier, Louis-Sébastien : SFE : Science Fiction Encyclopedia", "Imagining the Future: Mercier's "L'An 2440" and Morris' "News from Nowhere, "Mercier's "L'An 2440": Its publishing history during the author's lifetime, Part I", "The Pedagogical City of Louis-Sébastien Mercier's "L'An 2440, "Utopia, reform and revolution: the political assumptions of L.S. Dans ce roman d’anticipation, Mercier réalise les utopies dont il rêvait en … The Year 2440: A Dream If Ever There Was One but usually translated into English as Memoirs of the Year Two Thousand Five Hundred or Memoirs of the Year 2500) is a … [1][2][3], Written only 18 years before the French Revolution of 1789, the book describes a future secular, pacifist France that has been established through a peaceful revolution led by a "philosopher-king" who has set up a system resembling a parliamentary monarchy. These include Francis Cheynell's Aulicus His Dream (1644), Jacques Guttin's Epigone. LOUIS SÉBASTIEN MERCIER : L'An 2440. L'An 2440 Rêve s'il en fut jamais (Poches littérature) (French Edition) [louis-sebastien-mercier-christophe-cave-christine-marcandier-colard] on Amazon.com. And once engaged in it, who could fail to see that it exposed the rottenness of the society before his eyes, the Paris of the eighteenth century? [1][2][10][13][15][16] Mercier published four editions (1771, 1774, 1786 and 1779), although there is some further controversy surrounding the 1774 edition, whose authorship Mercier later denied. [4][18][13] Brian M. Stableford noted that "it laid the groundwork for the first theoretical discussion of the potential scope of futuristic fiction". Préface de Alain Pons. Louis-Sébastien Mercier, L'An 2440 ou Rêve s'il en fut jamais (1770), Chapitre 44 "Versailles". The novel describes the adventures of an unnamed man who, after engaging in a heated discussion with a philosopher friend about the injustices of Paris, falls asleep and finds himself in a Paris several centuries into the future. [1][6] However, earlier novels by other writers had been set in the near future. [1] Another theme concerns gender equality, in which realm Mercier has again been described as both progressive and conservative: in his future world, marriages are based on love, divorce is legal, and dowries are abolished; but ideal women are "free" to devote themselves to life at home as "good wives and mothers". Quelle surprise ! [4][8][10][11][12] Wilkie writes it might have been "pulled off the press so late in 1770 that it was dated 1771, the year it was actually sold", but "despite evidence to the contrary [as no known edition dating to 1770 has been found], scholarly practice has made the supposed 1770 edition of this novel an enduring bibliographical ghost". Histoire du siècle futur (1659), Samuel Madden's The Memoirs of the Twentieth Century (1733), and the anonymously written The Reign of George VI, 1900–1925 (1763). [1][4] Robert Darnton writes that "despite its self-proclaimed character of fantasy ... L'An 2440 demanded to be read as a serious guidebook to the future. Mercier's L'An 2440, rêve s'il en fut jamais (literally, "The Year 2440: A Dream If Ever There Was One"; translated into English as Memoirs of the Year Two Thousand Five Hundred [sic]; and into German as Das Jahr zwey tausend vier hundert und vierzig: Ein Traum aller Träume) is a utopian novel set in the year 2440… Si vous êtes fan de lecture depuis des années, découvrez sans plus tarder toutes nos offres et nos bonnes affaires exceptionnelles pour l'acquisition d'un produit L'an 2440 - Rêve S'il En Fut Jamais. L'An 2440, Rêve s'il n'en fût jamais Chapitre VI - Les chapeaux brodés (extrait) Les choses me paroissent un peu changées, dis-je à mon guide ; je vois que tout le monde est vêtu d'une manière simple et … [8][1][6], One of the novel's themes is slavery, and support for its abolition, and even advocacy of some limited decolonization – tempered, however, by Mercier's view of Western culture (defined primarily on the superior example of French culture) and by his patriotism, which sees France as the world's new, benevolent hegemon. Introduction et notes par Christophe Cave et Christine Marcandier-Colard. [3] Mercier's novel has been described as having been inspired by the Enlightenment philosophy of Jean-Jacques Rousseau[4][8] and by earlier utopian fiction such as Francis Bacon's New Atlantis (1626). [2][17], L'An 2440 was one of the most famous works – if not the most famous – by Mercier. [2][17], L'An 2440 was one of the most famous works – if not the most famous – by Mercier. [7][8] The revised edition of 1786, now under the title L'an deux mille quatre cent quarante, Suivi de L'Homme de Fer: Songe (lit. Hospitals are effective and science-based. [11] Its plot structure, showing a familiar setting centuries into the future, instead of some far-away but contemporary place, has been credited with starting "the crucial shift of utopia from the imaginary island to future time". Considéré comme trop contestaire du régime en place, il est interdit en France, ce qui ne l’empêche … [1][4] Robert Darnton writes that "despite its self-proclaimed character of fantasy ... L'An 2440 demanded to be read as a serious guidebook to the future. L’An 2440, rêve s’il en fut jamais est publié pour la première fois à Londres en 1771 de façon anonyme. It has been described as one of the most popular and controversial novels of the 18th century, one of the earliest works of science fiction, and the first work of utopian fiction set in the future rather than at a distant place in the present. It has been described as one of the most popular and controversial novels of the 18th century, one of the earliest works of science fiction, and the first work of utopian fiction set in the future rather than at a distant place in the present. [1][11][12][8][7] It has been described as "one of the eighteenth century's most successful books" (and "one of the most controversial"), with an estimated over 60,000 copies in several languages printed during that time, although its reception by contemporary critics was mixed. [9][13], The Year 2440 has been described as an important example of French pre-Revolutionary literary dissidence, and even as a veiled call for action – something made more explicit in the preface to later editions, in which Mercier describes himself as a leader whose work is helping usher in a coming "age of progress and universal happiness", and in which calls his novel prophetic (a claim that is said to have drawn much derision from contemporaries). [7] For the English edition, Hooper changed the title to Memoirs of the Year Two Thousand Five Hundred or Memoirs of the Year 2500 and added a number of footnotes (Mercier's choice of the somewhat awkward number 2440 might be related to it being his 700th birthday, whereas Hooper's title, described as "perplexing" by one scholar, is likely due to his preference for a simpler, rounded up title). [7], Despite its popularity in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, the work has been described as quickly eclipsed by others and "almost forgotten" by the second half of the 20th century. Citizens' garb is comfortable and practical. L’An 2440, rêve s’il en fut jamais est un roman publié par Louis-Sébastien Mercier en 1771. [7][8] Sources also vary as to the year of the book's first edition, citing 1770[5][9] or 1771. Rêve s'il en fut jamais nous entraîne dans un voyage inédit : Louis-Sébastien Mercier, l'auteur du célèbre Tableau de Paris, s'endort un soir à minuit et se réveille quelque sept cents … Mercier's L'an 2440", "Themes : Near Future : SFE : Science Fiction Encyclopedia", "La Bibliothèque de l'homme de l'an 2440 selon L. S. Mercier", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Year_2440&oldid=994132382, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 14 December 2020, at 06:22. [7][8] The revised edition of 1786, now under the title L'an deux mille quatre cent quarante, Suivi de L'Homme de Fer: Songe (lit. [4], Everett C. Wilkie Jr. notes that there have been many erroneous statements concerning Mercier's bibliography in general, and about the publication history of L'An 2440 in particular. … Some of the earliest works to be influenced by it are Betje Wolff's Holland in het jaar 2440 (1777),[7] Vladimir Odoyevsky's The Year 4338: Petersburg Letters (1835),[19] and Mary Griffith's Three Hundred Years Hence (1836). L'an 2440, rêve s'il en fût jamais (français) L'an deux mille quatre cent quarante (français) L'an deux mille quatre cent quarante, rêve s'il en fût jamais (français) Détails du contenu (1 ressources dans data.bnf.fr) [7], It has been translated to English first in 1772 by William Hooper; it was the first utopia published in the United States, and Thomas Jefferson and George Washington, among others, owned the first edition. la rubrique du bibliologue Bertrand Galimard Flavigny Dans la fiction futuriste "L’An 2440, Rêve s’il n’en fut jamais", l’auteur, Louis-Sébastien Mercier, développe son rêve philosophique et politique : après 7 … Le sage sait que le mal abonde sur la terre ; mais en même tems il a toujours présente à l'esprit cette perfection si belle et si touchante, qui peut et qui doit même être l'ouvrage de l'homme raisonnable. Nicolas Fargues - ... L’An 2440 présente, à défaut de prophétisme confondant ou farfelu, une excellente matière pour exercer, selon, l’indulgence goguenarde ou la nostalgie passionnée d’un lecteur de 1999. fatigue les regards du sage, il s'en plaint ; on soupçonne qu'il a de l'humeur ; on a tort. The confusion is partly the fault of Mercier himself, who at different times gave both dates as the year of the first edition's publication. [7] It has been described as an "important milestone in the evolution of science fiction", particularly of the utopian fiction variety, "[in its time an] exceedingly popular [work of] proto-science fiction", and one of the first works in the genre focusing on the near future. "[20], "Louis-Sébastien Mercier: Prophet, Abolitionist, Colonialist", "Bezsenność Oświeconych. [4][18][13] Brian M. Stableford noted that "it laid the groundwork for the first theoretical discussion of the potential scope of futuristic fiction". «Littérature ».) L'An 2440, rêve s'il en fut jamais (lit. L'An 2440 Rêve s'il en fut jamais … L’An 2440 peut être considéré comme le premier roman d’anticipation dans lequel on retrouve le programmede la … Publié en 1771, L’An 2440. L’An 2440 peut être considéré comme le premier roman d'anticipation dans lequel on retrouve le … J'arrive, je cherche des yeux ce palais superbe d'où partaient les destinées de plusieurs nations. [4][8][10][11][12] Wilkie writes it might have been "pulled off the press so late in 1770 that it was dated 1771, the year it was actually sold", but "despite evidence to the contrary [as no known edition dating to 1770 has been found], scholarly practice has made the supposed 1770 edition of this novel an enduring bibliographical ghost". [7], Due to its controversial criticism of the Ancien Régime and portrayal of a secular future, the novel was at first not allowed to be published, appearing anonymously and being trafficked underground by smugglers and illicit booksellers. L'An 2440, rêve s'il en fut jamais (lit. Mercier's L'an 2440", "Themes : Near Future : SFE : Science Fiction Encyclopedia", "La Bibliothèque de l'homme de l'an 2440 selon L. S. Mercier", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Year_2440&oldid=994132382, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 14 December 2020, at 06:22. [8], The Year 2440 also inspired many later authors. [8], The Year 2440 also inspired many later authors. Citizens' garb is comfortable and practical. C’est en 1771 1771 que l’auteur du Tableau de Paris écrit la version originale de L’An 2440, rêve s’il en fut jamais, considérée comme un des premiers textes d’anticipation. Overview Publié en 1771, L'An 2440. Public space and the justice system have been reorganized. [9][13], The Year 2440 has been described as an important example of French pre-Revolutionary literary dissidence, and even as a veiled call for action – something made more explicit in the preface to later editions, in which Mercier describes himself as a leader whose work is helping usher in a coming "age of progress and universal happiness", and in which calls his novel prophetic (a claim that is said to have drawn much derision from contemporaries). He wanders through the changed city, eventually ending up in the ruins of the Palace of Versailles. BnF, département de Philosophie, histoire, sciences de l'homme, 8-LI3-38 [9] The growing popularity of the near future, the setting of Mercier's novel, has been discussed as related to the growing popularity of the notion of progress. Paris, La Découverte/Poche, 1999, 378 p. (Coll.