Example. Found inside – Page 185The first section presents how the word order error rates were calculated. The second section presents and discusses the error rates for all word order ... Any factor rated poor or needs improvement MUST have performance comments. Research example: Parameters and statistics. Quotes with a score below 2.5 stars won't show up in the game. For example, if the sample size is big enough, very small differences may be statistically significant (e.g. Make sure that you do not miss a new article by subscribing to RSS feed OR subscribing to e-mail newsletter. The rating scale for Performance Planning and Review is made up of five factors: Poor, Needs Improvement, Meets … So, there are two possible outcomes: Reject H 0 and accept 1 because of su cient evidence in the sample in favor or H 0000000888 00000 n Word error rate is an important calculation to make when it comes to using speech recognition technology, but it is important to consider other factors and context. How does Rev measure up? To calculate the WER of the Rev.ai API and compare it with other ASR options, we chose several representative episodes from several popular podcasts. Pmt Required.The payment made each period and … Learn more about using the Find and Replace features to search your document. Found inside – Page 236... 11 = 2.95 x 10-6 The word error probability is given by Eq . 4.38 Pwc for Pdc ... Example 4.24 The word transmission rate of a AWGN BSC using a ( 15,11 ) ... In this case, an substitution happened. This is the area in which the rules of syntax offer the most leeway, and consequently perhaps the easiest area in which to make mistakes.. An Intuitive (and Short) Explanation of Bayes’ Theorem. Note, as each category is explored, teams may not always identify Do I enter punctuation marks such as a comma and full stop and so on in the calculation of WER? Use auto-correct and spell check, or use Microsoft Word to discover grammar problems. … This book covers language modeling and automatic speech recognition for inflective languages (e.g. A good HTR model should recognize 95% of a handwriting correctly, the CER is not more than 5%. Found inside – Page 25The commonly used word error rate (WER) can be calculated by aligning any two sets word sequences and adding the number of substitutions S, deletions D and ... For example, a factory where a six sigma quality control system has been implemented requires that errors never add up to more than the probability of being six … Human language technologies. Mark the text on the running record form as the student reads from the Benchmark Passage or Benchmark Book. Found inside – Page 328The result of this computation will be the minimum number of word substitutions,wordinsertions,andworddeletions necessary to map between the correct and hypothesized strings. The word error rate (WER) is then defined as follows (note ... Medication errors can happen to anyone in any place, including your own home and at the doctor's office, hospital, pharmacy and senior living facility. (The word tails refers to the tail ends of the statistical distribution such as the familiar bell-shaped normal curve that is used to test a hypothesis. So the batch interval needs to be set such that the expected data rate in production can be sustained. The formula is as follows: WER = (S + D + I) / N. S is the number of substitutions. Found inside – Page 1105 gives an example of visual scene. ... We focus our analysis on the WER of our model compared to the baseline – that is, compared to a class-based trigram ... hޜ�wTT��Ͻwz��0�z�.0��. Found inside – Page 177Figure 9.3 shows example histograms for the calculated utterance weights. ... To this end, we calculated word error rates obtained by linearly combining ... 49 synonyms of errors from the Merriam-Webster Thesaurus, plus 66 related words, definitions, and antonyms. Let’s look at the error examples we used earlier: “noose” and “moose.”. Usage. The method of selection can produce both sampling errors and … Martin Thoma, Word and Character Counter – Online Word Counter – CountWordsFree, Repair Corrupted Word (doc, docx, rtf) Document Online. Key idea: The harmonic mean is used when two rates contribute to the same workload. Why not have a go at them together! Alternatively, the amount of time it takes to produce one unit of a good. Transcription is a key tool for podcast editing and engagement. 74 0 obj <>stream �b����@�{N$�H0nP� e�I(W.R�\�T��� Stay ahead of the curve with Techopedia! ��3�������R� `̊j��[�~ :� w���! The accuracy rate would therefore be 90 %. Rate quotes. W = WER (H,R,1) and both H and R are strings then we … Since the increase is five percent of the original, then the increase is: (0.05) (840) = 42. 0000001130 00000 n I know the equation but I do not know how to calculate it. W = WER (H,R) returns array W. W (1) is WER for case sensitive. Found inside – Page 1097Each was calculated in a similar way where: Error Rate = (S + I + D)/N where N is the number of words or characters The error rates from the work of the ... Lot of example sentences with the word error rate. Break message stream into k-bit blocks. Found inside – Page 407Palanki and Yedidia [2003] have studied the variation of bit error rate and word error rate against the code rate R. They have found that (i) For the LT ... 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This is the Southeastern PPR Comments webpage. As you begin to write a persuasive memo to a client, think about what you'd like to gain. 2. $E}k���yh�y�Rm��333��������:� }�=#�v����ʉe 0000002072 00000 n $O./� �'�z8�W�Gб� x�� 0Y驾A��@$/7z�� ���H��e��O���OҬT� �_��lN:K��"N����3"��$�F��/JP�rb�[䥟}�Q��d[��S��l1��x{��#b�G�\N��o�X3I���[ql2�� �$�8�x����t�r p��/8�p��C���f�q��.K�njm͠{r2�8��?�����. You can specify the sample rate for a FLAC or WAV file in the file header instead of … Found inside – Page 498After the alignment, the word error rate can readily calculated as WER = substitutions + deletions + insertions total number of word tokens in the reference ... Example: Sam does an experiment to find how long it takes an apple to drop 2 meters. I am trying to compute WER to evaluate an ASR system, but the computation of the score takes a lot of time (since I want to perform some bootstraps on it in order to get confidence intervals for a more robust evaluation of the system). Found inside – Page 23We see above (in Table2.1) that there are three types of word errors. ... For the above example, WER = 3/4. WER → 0 indicates better accuracy WER. To go a bit more in depth, here’s how to effectively determine each … Example for illustration of actual errors : a POS tagged reference sentence and a corresponding hypothesis sentence Table I WER Errors: Actual Words Which Are … errors in up to 16 bytes anywhere in the codeword can be automatically corrected. In such cases statistical methods may be used to analyze the data. Found inside – Page 65... of ASr Systems The standard approach for evaluating the performance of an ASR system is to calculate the Word Error Rate (WER) between the output of the ... Found inside – Page 160ATR_wave2para Calculate MFCC parameter MFCC parameter files wave2para Config file Transcription files ... An example of a word error rate summary in the. Found inside – Page 15The probability of a PPM word error ( PWE ) is then simply 1 - PWC . ... occur number of ways word error can occur PWE M - 1 ( 3.30 ) This equation follows ... The table above shows: Rev.ai’s WER is the lowest in 18 out of the 30 podcasts; Google video model’s WER is lowest in the remaining 12; There is … Qf� �Ml��@DE�����H��b!(�`HPb0���dF�J|yy����ǽ��g�s��{��. In particular, if Q= a+ bor a b, then Q= p ( a)2 + ( b)2: (3) Example: suppose you measure the height H of a door and get 2:00 0:03 m. This means that H= 2:00 m and H= 0:03 m. In parallel to these studies … You find that most of your sample identifies as liberal – the mean rating on the political attitudes scale is 3.2. Everything you need to know about life in a foreign country. Last year, Microsoft’s speech and dialog research group announced a milestone in reaching human parity on the Switchboard … Research Area. Found inside – Page 225Given the Levenshtein distance, we can compute the word error rate. ... 57% 71% Metric word error rate (WER) Figure 8.5 Two examples for the computation of ... Counting Errors Assume we are testing H1, H2, …, Hm m 0 = # of true hypotheses R = # of rejected hypotheses V = # Type I errors [false positives] m 0 m-m 0 m V S R Called Significant U T m - R Not Called Significant True True Total Null Alternative Launching Visual Studio Code. If you do NOT fix the errors, a penalty will be added to your final WPM score. Companies look for these skills in candidates, as they allow them to be more effective in their roles and minimize the likelihood of errors. Get rid of the quotes you don't like. 0000001019 00000 n Free and Paid Repair for Word …, Word Count — A simple and free word counter, Paper Checker | Online Proofreader and Grammar Checker, You receive error messages when you start Word, Paraphrasing Tool – Free Online Text Rewriting Tool. 64 0 obj <> endobj One pound change in weight, 1 mmHg of blood pressure) even though they will have no real impact on patient outcomes. Common Errors in English Usage and More The Web Site of Professor Paul Brians Demographic definition is - the statistical characteristics of human populations (such as age or income) used especially to identify markets. It performs the following tasks: Opens a Word Document; Writes to Document The Word Error Rate (short: WER) is a way to measure performance of an ASR. It compares a reference to an hypothesis and is defined like this: In this case, a deletion happened. "Bright" was deleted by the ASR. In this case, an insertion happened. Given a symbol size s, the maximum codeword length (n) for a Reed-Solomon code is n = 2 s – 1. 95% accuracy 95% accuracy Over 5 consecutive sessions Over 5 consecutive … Found inside – Page 72In other words, the errors are counted at the string (or sentence) level and ... Example of the two symbol error measures WER and PER: The string 'ABCBD' is ... Kids are especially at high risk for medication errors because they typically need different drug doses than adults. startxref Production Rate: In manufacturing, the number of goods that can be produced during a given period of time. Although we approach the problem in a slightly different way, our WER is still derived from the traditional Levenshtein distance used in the industry. command line. For a particular data rate, the system may be able to keep up with reporting word counts every 2 seconds (i.e., batch interval of 2 seconds), but not every 500 milliseconds. Goal: choose parity bits so we can correct single-bit errors, detect double-bit errors. Fancy a game? The death rate among Black infants is about twice that for whites, Dr. Richmond said. J will say the complete word (table) at a rate of 12 correct per minute: words non-words. Found inside – Page 1963.2 Overall Performance In this section, we evaluate the performance of our engine in terms of sentenceand word- error rates according to ... For example, let us consider the earlier WordCountNetwork example. Found inside – Page 4A block diagram of the data generator is shown in figure 6 . P3 - D2 D3 Х X P4 - D , D3 Control word bits Example : 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 Figure ... 0000000807 00000 n Parameters ----- r : list h : list Returns ----- int Examples ----- >>> wer("who is there".split(), "is there".split()) 1 >>> wer("who is there".split(), "".split()) 3 … The WER, like the Levenshtein distance, defines the distance by the amount ofminimum A. ASR can insert an arbitrary amount of words. … Simple Word Macro Example. npm run start:web. But a question: what if I achieved a high response rate and that my survey sample is close to the overall population size? See how to use error rate in a sentence. Using the VBA Editor you can edit recorded Macros or write a Word Macro from scratch. Sampling is an analysis performed by selecting a number of observations from a larger population. Example of letter seeking in home health care (Word, 31.00 KB) Policy cancelled for lack of payment Explain why the payment wasn’t made, such as a payroll error, or a new bank account was established and you forgot to notify the insurer of the account change. This book is a detailed and hands-on comprehensive reference for those who want to use crowdsourcing for speech applications. To fix the errors, press the backspace key. There is also the syntactical question of word choice. Attention to detail skills allows you to improve your workplace productivity, efficiency and performance. e.g., reference: “I went to the store” vs. hypothesis: “I went to the shore”. Found inside – Page 380VoiceBridge includes two complete examples which demonstrate how to use the library ... The word error rate (WER) for this example in VoiceBridge is 2% (98% ... Found inside – Page 264examples that guarantee our future benchmark to provide: 1) a good estimate of ... error rate, n = 10,000 characters are needed; for p = 3% word error rate, ... Add redundant info in the form of (n-k) parity bits to form n-bit codeword. Found inside – Page 36In other words, error rates should be calculated by dividing the number of times a child makes a type of error (the numerator) by the number of ... As with all persuasive writing, having a clear goal in mind allows you to craft the rest of the memo in a way that supports that goal.Using a clear and polite tone, you can expand on the reasons the client will want to comply with your request. Starting with an accurate ASR greatly speeds up the process. Select the text that you want to find the word count for. Found inside – Page 966.3.2 Evaluation Metric The most common error measures for HTR are Character Error Rate (CER) and Word Error Rate (WER). CER is calculated by counting the ... 2) word_align is in pocketsphinx/test and the script of the decoder should have been perl (path)/word_align.pl test.transcription test.hyp. The theoretical value (using physics formulas) is 0.64 seconds.. The rating scale for Performance Planning and Review is made up of five factors: Poor, Needs Improvement, Meets Requirements, Exceeds Requirements, and Outstanding. (I think its in adaptive model mentioned how to create mdef.) Find another word for errors. Right-click on your Word document, select Open with, and choose Word. Related: 10 Best Skills to Include on a Resume Example of Sampling Errors. <]>> Each rate is in a relay race and contributing the same amount to the output. Here's an example from The New York Times: A disappointment among the data is that while infant mortality has continued to decline, and is almost at the goal, there remains a great disparity between the rate for whites and for Blacks. If you do NOT fix the errors, a penalty will be added to your final WPM score. 0000001536 00000 n In Word, choose the Home tab, and then choose the Show Taskpane button in the ribbon to open the add-in task pane. Although we approach the problem in a slightly different way, our WER is still derived from the traditional Levenshtein distance used in the industry. Found inside – Page 201WAR (Word Accuracy Rate) 100 – WER b. ... WER is calculated as 100*(#Insertion Errors+#Deletion Errors+#Substitution ... For example, for the correct string ... Found inside – Page 110Results of using TM examples to assist a human translator. ... The performance of our engine was evaluated in terms of word error rate (WER) with regard to ... Found inside – Page 325As a result we get the word error rate depending on the value of a global language ... sources could be used also, for example the current speaking rate. When deciding whether to use a service, you may want to evaluate its performance and compare it to another service. However, if you wait more than 3 seconds, the timer starts anyway. As an example, assume this transmitted bit sequence: 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 and the following received bit sequence: 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1, The number of bit … Working with Text. Found inside – Page 56There is one big problem for adopting word error rate for machine translation. Consider the following example: • MT: A spokesperson announced today: “The ... The timer starts when you start typing. Siri. Tech moves fast! To use your add-in, open a new document in Word on the web and then sideload your add-in by following the instructions in Sideload Office Add-ins in Office on the web. Word Error Rate = (Substitutions + Insertions + Deletions) / Number of Words Spoken. Found inside – Page 15However , it is legitinate to ask if a still lower error probability can be achieved at a cost of deleting a moderate number of words likely to be in error ... These sentences come from external sources and may not be accurate. Find 66 ways to say ERRORS, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus. If the number of errors within a code word exceeds the error-correcting code's capability, it fails to recover the original code word. 0000000516 00000 n The hypothesis we want to test is if H 1 is \likely" true. When values with errors that are dependent are combined, the errors accumulate in a simple linear way. Found inside – Page 92This computation was done by taking the ratio of the number of words that ... in [15] indicated that the variation of average word recognition error rate ... Over the past few years, many automatic speech recognition (ASR) services have entered the market, offering a variety of different features. Example: (99 - 8) / 99 x 100 = Accuracy rate. Found inside – Page 189... is word error rate (WER), that is computed as follows: WER = I+DN+S × 100%, ... in WER. For example, in the third record from the test subcorpus word ... You can use accuracy … Examples of causes of random errors are: electronic noise in the circuit of an electrical instrument, irregular changes in the heat loss rate from a solar collector due to changes in the wind. Errors: an unintentional departure from truth or accuracy. Found inside – Page 7Word error rates for the low noise baseline and spontaneous spokes . ... For example , differences in word error rate are not shown to be significant for ... Half the result (distance traveled) is from the first rate (30mph), and the other half is from the second rate (60mph). �tq�X)I)B>==���� �ȉ��9. Incorrect: To the movies we are going. Did you know? The formula is as … You strip punctuation before calculation and conve... W (2) is WER for case insensitive. A good HTR model should recognize 95% of a handwriting correctly, the CER is not more than 5%. trailer This test rates text on a U.S. school grade level. Percent Word Problems Handout Revised @2009 MLC page 2 of 8 Sometimes the information needed to solve a percent word problem is not stated directly. We have a cancer test, separate from the event of actually having cancer. Microsoft Word templates are ready to use if you're short on time and just need a fillable outline for a flyer, calendar, or brochure. These techniques have been the focus of intense, fast-moving research and have contributed to significant advances in this field. Pattern Reco For example, the maximum length of a code with 8-bit symbols (s=8) is 255 bytes. Examples: Here is an example of the start of a fishbone diagram that shows sample categories to consider, along with some sample causes. First, I'll find the actual amount of the increase. We introduce basic performance measures derived from the confusion matrix through this page. Knowing what you're up … Failure Rate The reliability of products as measured by the probability of a failure over a period of time. Found inside – Page 6The difference in deletion rate and word error rate for NRZ - M data as compared to ... For example , when a channel error occurs in the parity bit of wl ... Found inside – Page 252... expressed as Pf = false-alarm rate : P§(1 — Pe)L'd (8.2.1) where P, is the bit-error rate of each bit. As an example, observe two code words of 9 bits. Before taking your first running record, become … Word templates also host a massive selection of paired resumes and cover letters, which were professionally created to help you score that perfect job. 64 11 And that’s it! 0000002294 00000 n To fix the errors, press the backspace key. Your friend diets and goes from 125 pounds to 110 pounds. "Bright" was deleted by the ASR. Translation) for the sentences and Output of ASR. Found inside – Page 172The average error rate reduction from CHMMs was 28.1% with the proposed ... For example, 25.3% of word error rate was reported by Furui (Furui et al., ... Is expressed as a ratio and is defined like this: in this,! Speakers than female speakers, and text alignment who want to find the word error rate (. ) for the most popular SLU tasks with chapters written by well-known researchers in the calculation WER. Anything wrong produce one unit of a good HTR model should recognize 95 % of a over! Or use Microsoft word to discover grammar problems a relay race and contributing the same, with! } �= # �v����ʉe �tq�X ) I ) / number of observations from a larger population need to the. Can represent various types of word choice the earlier WordCountNetwork example blood pressure ) even they... Detailed article 49 synonyms of errors, a deletion happened intense, fast-moving research and have contributed to advances. Female speakers, and choose word D + I ) B > ==���� �ȉ��9 change... Hands-On comprehensive reference for those who want to test is if H 1 is \likely '' true includes. Simple example of a completed fishbone diagram, showing information entered for each of quotes! “ I went to the store ” vs. hypothesis: “ I went to the same along! Preparing your codespace, please try again the process pattern Reco found inside – Page 72In words... The code word: i.e actually having cancer, and paste text three types of word errors, detect errors. With the word error rate '' was substituted by `` light '' bythe ASR a week by probability. And Replace features to search your document ) I ) B > ==���� �ȉ��9 the political attitudes scale 3.2...: 99 / 8 = 12.38, or 92 % rounded to nearest whole number Macros! And both H and R are strings then we … example up word error rate examples.... Inside – Page 380VoiceBridge includes two complete examples which demonstrate how to change font size, color, and word... Ruler to set tabs and indents of human populations ( such as age or income ) used to! Sentences come from external sources and may not always identify example # 2 correct errors! Editing and engagement conve... a simple C++ implementation Based on Levenshtein distance, we ’ doing! On patient outcomes substituted by `` light '' bythe ASR explored, teams may not always identify example 2... Calculation and conve... a simple example of a word Macro from scratch ’... 1 - PWC �Ml�� @ DE�����H��b! ( � ` HPb0���dF�J|yy����ǽ��g�s�� { �� � } �= # �v����ʉe �tq�X I... Detail … sample rates between 8000 Hz and 48000 Hz are supported within Speech-to-Text re doing a round trip work. Detail … sample rates between 8000 Hz and 48000 Hz are supported within Speech-to-Text factor, performance comments support... 1 - PWC ” vs. hypothesis: “ I went to the shore.! E } k���yh�y�Rm��333��������: � } �= # �v����ʉe �tq�X ) I ) >... Liberal – the mean rating on the political attitudes scale is 3.2 be used to analyze the.... ; correct: we are going to the same workload get rid of the,... Age or income ) used especially to identify markets the mean rating the! And the script of the values are the same workload – the rating! Correctly, the Levenshtein distance, we can compute the word error is. Original, then the increase to create mdef. model should recognize 95 % of Failure. … Siri ( such as age or income ) used especially to identify markets R,1!, WER = ( s + D + I ) / N. s is old! W ( 1 ) is a detailed article dialog research group announced milestone... High risk for medication errors because they typically need different drug doses than adults I 'll find word. Black infants is about twice that for whites, Dr. Richmond said the of! Without any library a two by two table that contains four outcomes … this book is a linear! And full stop and so on in the game can select as many blocks of text as you want any. Calculation and conve... a simple example of a detailed article if you do miss. 6.082 Fall 2006 Detecting and Correcting errors, lacks attention to detail … sample rates between 8000 Hz 48000., showing information entered for each of the increase a look at the status in! Grammar problems % of a good HTR model should recognize 95 % word error rate examples a word Macro scratch! From scratch or sentence ) level and [ Z��~Q����7 % �� '' � ��3�������R� ̊j��... Vs. hypothesis: “ I went to the nearest whole number, fast-moving research have... Xx of YY words the hypothesis we want to find the word error rate going to the same to... Macro from scratch relay race and contributing the same, along with a conversion rate of 5 accuracy..., Microsoft ’ s speech and dialog research group announced a milestone in reaching human parity on running. Human parity on the running record form as the student reads from the confusion matrix through this.! Full stop and so on in the codeword can be sustained its performance and compare it another... Code words of 9 bits batch interval needs to be set such the... Grammar problems n-k ) parity bits to form n-bit codeword speech and dialog research group announced a milestone reaching... Going to the same amount to the nearest whole number on Levenshtein is! For any factor, performance comments should support the rating given s – 1 punctuation before calculation and conve a! The sample word error rate examples is big enough, very small differences may be statistically significant ( e.g to the. See above ( in Table2.1 ) that there are three types of word choice is explored, teams not! The string ( or sentence ) level and productivity, efficiency and performance trip to work back..., lacks attention to detail … sample rates between 8000 Hz and 48000 Hz supported. A key tool for podcast editing and engagement detailed article I ) B > �ȉ��9. Each word out loud to catch anything wrong been perl ( path ) /word_align.pl test.transcription test.hyp client, about! The errors are counted at the string ( or 5 % error rate the student reads from the of. Is 0.64 seconds correct: we are going to the store ” vs.:... ( Substitutions + Insertions + Deletions ) / number of words Spoken this is roughly the value that is today... The most popular SLU tasks with chapters written by well-known researchers in the form of ( n-k ) bits... 16 symbol errors in the Ribbon to Open the add-in task pane will be added to your final score! > ==���� �ȉ��9 – the mean rating on the running record form as student. 'Re up … Right-click on your word document, select Open with, and paste text not more 5. Five percent of the four categories agreed upon by this team is 3.2 } �= # �tq�X... To Open the add-in task pane is also the syntactical question of errors. The statistical characteristics of human populations ( such as age or income ) used to! Intense, fast-moving research and have contributed to significant advances in this,. Will have no real impact on patient outcomes bottom and it ’ ll say XX of YY words on... Data rate in production can be automatically corrected production rate: in this field as measured by probability... Both Sampling errors and … Transcription is a detailed and hands-on comprehensive reference for those want! Different drug doses than adults Macros or write a persuasive memo to client! Means that an eighth grader can understand the document – the mean rating on the Switchboard … Siri for word... Aim for a Reed-Solomon code is n = 2 s – 1 your,... 48000 Hz are supported within Speech-to-Text subject of a PPM word error rate ( or sentence ) level and eighth. Mistakes ; the important thing is to learn from them DE�����H��b! ( `... 8000 Hz and 48000 Hz are supported within Speech-to-Text a conversion rate of 5.. To 16 bytes anywhere in the calculation of WER detect double-bit errors quotes you do not how! And full stop and so on in the Ribbon to Open the add-in task pane know to! Reference to an hypothesis and is defined like this: in this field of example with... Techniques have been perl ( path ) /word_align.pl test.transcription test.hyp in such cases statistical may... I ) / number of observations from a larger population synonyms of errors, Slide 16:! Time it takes to produce one unit of a detailed and hands-on comprehensive reference those! The word error rate for machine translation a problem preparing your codespace, please try again as an,! Cut, copy, and antonyms by Eq shortcut ALT + F11 or click Visual basic the! Spell check, or: 840 + 42 = 882 note: subscribing via e-mail entitles you to the! To write a word Macro from scratch ive word errors, press the backspace.!, qm� '' [ �Z [ Z��~Q����7 % �� '' � ��3�������R� ` ̊j�� [:... An accurate ASR greatly speeds up the process a single letter is changed, the maximum length... The Benchmark Passage or Benchmark book scale is 3.2 H, R,1 ) and H. 2006 Detecting and Correcting errors, press the backspace key... found inside – Page 56There is big. Are three types of viewers correctly, the CER is not more than 5 % not know how add! From scratch the number of errors from the Benchmark Passage or Benchmark book ( I think its adaptive! 3 seconds, the errors, a deletion happened # �v����ʉe �tq�X I.
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